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nub31
2025-09-20 19:13:17 +02:00
parent def567ce4b
commit 68f0da8065
10 changed files with 592 additions and 618 deletions
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2
compiler/NubLang.CLI/Program.cs
View File

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ var moduleRepository = new ModuleRepository(syntaxTrees);
var definitions = new List<DefinitionNode>();
var referencedStructTypes = new HashSet<StructTypeNode>();
var referencedStructTypes = new HashSet<NubStructType>();
foreach (var syntaxTree in syntaxTrees)
{

334
compiler/NubLang/Generation/QBE/QBEGenerator.cs
View File

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
private readonly QBEWriter _writer;
private readonly List<DefinitionNode> _definitions;
private readonly HashSet<StructTypeNode> _structTypes;
private readonly HashSet<NubStructType> _structTypes;
private readonly List<CStringLiteral> _cStringLiterals = [];
private readonly List<StringLiteral> _stringLiterals = [];
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
private Scope Scope => _scopes.Peek();
public QBEGenerator(List<DefinitionNode> definitions, HashSet<StructTypeNode> structTypes)
public QBEGenerator(List<DefinitionNode> definitions, HashSet<NubStructType> structTypes)
{
_definitions = definitions;
_structTypes = structTypes;
@@ -142,72 +142,72 @@ public class QBEGenerator
return _writer.ToString();
}
private static string QBEAssign(TypeNode type)
private static string QBEAssign(NubType type)
{
return type switch
{
IntTypeNode { Width: <= 32 } => "=w",
IntTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "=l",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 32 } => "=s",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "=d",
BoolTypeNode => "=w",
PointerTypeNode => "=l",
FuncTypeNode => "=l",
CStringTypeNode => "=l",
StringTypeNode => "=l",
ArrayTypeNode => "=l",
StructTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Structs are not loaded/stored directly"),
VoidTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void has no assignment"),
NubIntType { Width: <= 32 } => "=w",
NubIntType { Width: 64 } => "=l",
NubFloatType { Width: 32 } => "=s",
NubFloatType { Width: 64 } => "=d",
NubBoolType => "=w",
NubPointerType => "=l",
NubFuncType => "=l",
NubCStringType => "=l",
NubStringType => "=l",
NubArrayType => "=l",
NubStructType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Structs are not loaded/stored directly"),
NubVoidType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void has no assignment"),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type), $"Unknown type {type.GetType()}")
};
}
private void EmitStore(TypeNode type, string value, string destination)
private void EmitStore(NubType type, string value, string destination)
{
var store = type switch
{
BoolTypeNode => "storeb",
IntTypeNode { Width: 8 } => "storeb",
IntTypeNode { Width: 16 } => "storeh",
IntTypeNode { Width: 32 } => "storew",
IntTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "storel",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 32 } => "stores",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "stored",
PointerTypeNode => "storel",
FuncTypeNode => "storel",
CStringTypeNode => "storel",
StringTypeNode => "storel",
ArrayTypeNode => "storel",
StructTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Struct stores must use blit/memcpy"),
VoidTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot store void"),
NubBoolType => "storeb",
NubIntType { Width: 8 } => "storeb",
NubIntType { Width: 16 } => "storeh",
NubIntType { Width: 32 } => "storew",
NubIntType { Width: 64 } => "storel",
NubFloatType { Width: 32 } => "stores",
NubFloatType { Width: 64 } => "stored",
NubPointerType => "storel",
NubFuncType => "storel",
NubCStringType => "storel",
NubStringType => "storel",
NubArrayType => "storel",
NubStructType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Struct stores must use blit/memcpy"),
NubVoidType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot store void"),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type), $"Unknown type {type.GetType()}")
};
_writer.Indented($"{store} {value}, {destination}");
}
private string EmitLoad(TypeNode type, string from)
private string EmitLoad(NubType type, string from)
{
string load = type switch
{
BoolTypeNode => "loadub",
IntTypeNode { Signed: true, Width: 8 } => "loadsb",
IntTypeNode { Signed: true, Width: 16 } => "loadsh",
IntTypeNode { Signed: true, Width: 32 } => "loadw",
IntTypeNode { Signed: true, Width: 64 } => "loadl",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false, Width: 8 } => "loadsb",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false, Width: 16 } => "loadsh",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false, Width: 32 } => "loadw",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false, Width: 64 } => "loadl",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 32 } => "loads",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "loadd",
PointerTypeNode => "loadl",
FuncTypeNode => "loadl",
CStringTypeNode => "loadl",
StringTypeNode => "loadl",
ArrayTypeNode => "loadl",
StructTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Struct loads must use blit/memcpy"),
VoidTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot load void"),
NubBoolType => "loadub",
NubIntType { Signed: true, Width: 8 } => "loadsb",
NubIntType { Signed: true, Width: 16 } => "loadsh",
NubIntType { Signed: true, Width: 32 } => "loadw",
NubIntType { Signed: true, Width: 64 } => "loadl",
NubIntType { Signed: false, Width: 8 } => "loadsb",
NubIntType { Signed: false, Width: 16 } => "loadsh",
NubIntType { Signed: false, Width: 32 } => "loadw",
NubIntType { Signed: false, Width: 64 } => "loadl",
NubFloatType { Width: 32 } => "loads",
NubFloatType { Width: 64 } => "loadd",
NubPointerType => "loadl",
NubFuncType => "loadl",
NubCStringType => "loadl",
NubStringType => "loadl",
NubArrayType => "loadl",
NubStructType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Struct loads must use blit/memcpy"),
NubVoidType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot load void"),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type), $"Unknown type {type.GetType()}")
};
@@ -217,48 +217,48 @@ public class QBEGenerator
}
private static string StructDefQBEType(TypeNode type)
private static string StructDefQBEType(NubType type)
{
return type switch
{
BoolTypeNode => "b",
IntTypeNode { Width: 8 } => "b",
IntTypeNode { Width: 16 } => "h",
IntTypeNode { Width: 32 } => "w",
IntTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "l",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 32 } => "s",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "d",
PointerTypeNode => "l",
FuncTypeNode => "l",
CStringTypeNode => "l",
StringTypeNode => "l",
ArrayTypeNode => "l",
StructTypeNode st => StructTypeName(st.Module, st.Name),
VoidTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void has no QBE type"),
NubBoolType => "b",
NubIntType { Width: 8 } => "b",
NubIntType { Width: 16 } => "h",
NubIntType { Width: 32 } => "w",
NubIntType { Width: 64 } => "l",
NubFloatType { Width: 32 } => "s",
NubFloatType { Width: 64 } => "d",
NubPointerType => "l",
NubFuncType => "l",
NubCStringType => "l",
NubStringType => "l",
NubArrayType => "l",
NubStructType st => StructTypeName(st.Module, st.Name),
NubVoidType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void has no QBE type"),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type), $"Unknown type: {type.GetType()}")
};
}
private string FuncQBETypeName(TypeNode type)
private string FuncQBETypeName(NubType type)
{
return type switch
{
BoolTypeNode => "ub",
IntTypeNode { Signed: true, Width: 8 } => "sb",
IntTypeNode { Signed: true, Width: 16 } => "sh",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false, Width: 8 } => "ub",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false, Width: 16 } => "uh",
IntTypeNode { Width: 32 } => "w",
IntTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "l",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 32 } => "s",
FloatTypeNode { Width: 64 } => "d",
PointerTypeNode => "l",
FuncTypeNode => "l",
CStringTypeNode => "l",
StringTypeNode => "l",
ArrayTypeNode => "l",
StructTypeNode st => StructTypeName(st.Module, st.Name),
VoidTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void has no QBE type"),
NubBoolType => "ub",
NubIntType { Signed: true, Width: 8 } => "sb",
NubIntType { Signed: true, Width: 16 } => "sh",
NubIntType { Signed: false, Width: 8 } => "ub",
NubIntType { Signed: false, Width: 16 } => "uh",
NubIntType { Width: 32 } => "w",
NubIntType { Width: 64 } => "l",
NubFloatType { Width: 32 } => "s",
NubFloatType { Width: 64 } => "d",
NubPointerType => "l",
NubFuncType => "l",
NubCStringType => "l",
NubStringType => "l",
NubArrayType => "l",
NubStructType st => StructTypeName(st.Module, st.Name),
NubVoidType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void has no QBE type"),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type), $"Unknown type: {type.GetType()}")
};
}
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
var value = EmitExpression(source);
_writer.Indented($"blit {value}, {destinationAddress}, {SizeOf(source.Type)}");
if (source.Type is StructTypeNode structType)
if (source.Type is NubStructType structType)
{
var copyFunc = structType.Functions.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Hook == "oncopy");
if (copyFunc != null)
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
switch (source.Type)
{
case CStringTypeNode:
case NubCStringType:
{
var value = EmitExpression(source);
var size = EmitCStringSizeInBytes(value);
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
EmitStore(source.Type, buffer, destinationAddress);
return;
}
case StringTypeNode:
case NubStringType:
{
var value = EmitExpression(source);
var size = EmitStringSizeInBytes(value);
@@ -343,14 +343,14 @@ public class QBEGenerator
EmitStore(source.Type, buffer, destinationAddress);
return;
}
case VoidTypeNode:
case NubVoidType:
throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot copy void");
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(source.Type), $"Unknown type {source.Type}");
}
}
private void EmitStructType(StructTypeNode structType)
private void EmitStructType(NubStructType structType)
{
// todo(nub31): qbe expects structs to be declared in order. We must Check the dependencies of the struct to see if a type need to be declared before this one
// qbe allows multiple declarations of the same struct, but we should keep track and only emit an new one if necessary
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
{
if (field.Value.TryGetValue(out var value))
{
var offset = OffsetOf(structDef.StructType, field.Name);
var offset = OffsetOf(TypeOfStruct(structDef), field.Name);
var destination = TmpName();
_writer.Indented($"{destination} =l add %struct, {offset}");
EmitCopyInto(value, destination);
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
_writer.Write("export function ");
if (function.Signature.ReturnType is not VoidTypeNode)
if (function.Signature.ReturnType is not NubVoidType)
{
_writer.Write(FuncQBETypeName(function.Signature.ReturnType) + ' ');
}
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
EmitBlock(function.Body, scope);
// Implicit return for void functions if no explicit return has been set
if (function.Signature.ReturnType is VoidTypeNode && function.Body.Statements.LastOrDefault() is not ReturnNode)
if (function.Signature.ReturnType is NubVoidType && function.Body.Statements.LastOrDefault() is not ReturnNode)
{
_writer.Indented("ret");
}
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
_writer.Write(funcDef.ExternSymbol != null ? "export function " : "function ");
if (funcDef.Signature.ReturnType is not VoidTypeNode)
if (funcDef.Signature.ReturnType is not NubVoidType)
{
_writer.Write(FuncQBETypeName(funcDef.Signature.ReturnType) + ' ');
}
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
while (Scope.Variables.TryPop(out var variable))
{
if (variable.Type is StructTypeNode structType)
if (variable.Type is NubStructType structType)
{
var destroyFunc = structType.Functions.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Hook == "ondestroy");
if (destroyFunc != null)
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
var elementAddress = TmpName();
_writer.Indented($"{elementAddress} =l add {arrayStart}, {arrayOffset}");
if (forArray.ArrayType.ElementType is StructTypeNode)
if (forArray.ArrayType.ElementType is NubStructType)
{
_writer.Indented($"%{forArray.ElementIdent} =l copy {elementAddress}");
}
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
ConvertIntNode expr => EmitConvertInt(expr),
FuncCallNode expr => EmitFuncCall(expr),
FuncIdentifierNode expr => FuncName(expr.Module, expr.Name, expr.ExternSymbol),
FuncParameterIdentifierNode expr => $"%{expr.Name}",
RValueIdentifierNode expr => $"%{expr.Name}",
StructFuncCallNode expr => EmitStructFuncCall(expr),
StructInitializerNode expr => EmitStructInitializer(expr),
UnaryExpressionNode expr => EmitUnaryExpression(expr),
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
ArrayIndexAccessNode arrayIndexAccess => EmitAddressOfArrayIndexAccess(arrayIndexAccess),
DereferenceNode dereference => EmitExpression(dereference.Expression),
StructFieldAccessNode structFieldAccess => EmitAddressOfStructFieldAccess(structFieldAccess),
VariableIdentifierNode variableIdent => $"%{variableIdent.Name}",
LValueIdentifierNode variableIdent => $"%{variableIdent.Name}",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(lval))
};
}
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
var array = EmitExpression(arrayIndexAccess.Target);
var index = EmitExpression(arrayIndexAccess.Index);
var elementType = ((ArrayTypeNode)arrayIndexAccess.Target.Type).ElementType;
var elementType = ((NubArrayType)arrayIndexAccess.Target.Type).ElementType;
var offset = TmpName();
_writer.Indented($"{offset} =l mul {index}, {SizeOf(elementType)}");
@@ -810,8 +810,9 @@ public class QBEGenerator
private string EmitAddressOfStructFieldAccess(StructFieldAccessNode structFieldAccess)
{
var structType = (NubStructType)structFieldAccess.Target.Type;
var target = EmitExpression(structFieldAccess.Target);
var offset = OffsetOf(structFieldAccess.StructType, structFieldAccess.Field);
var offset = OffsetOf(structType, structFieldAccess.Field);
var address = TmpName();
_writer.Indented($"{address} =l add {target}, {offset}");
@@ -831,15 +832,15 @@ public class QBEGenerator
return outputName;
}
private static string EmitBinaryInstructionForOperator(BinaryOperator op, TypeNode type)
private static string EmitBinaryInstructionForOperator(BinaryOperator op, NubType type)
{
// todo(nub31): Add support for string concatenation. Currently this expects ints or floats and will treat strings as ints
return op switch
{
BinaryOperator.RightShift => type switch
{
IntTypeNode { Signed: true } => "sar",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false } => "shr",
NubIntType { Signed: true } => "sar",
NubIntType { Signed: false } => "shr",
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Right shift not supported for type '{type}'")
},
BinaryOperator.BitwiseAnd => "and",
@@ -848,15 +849,15 @@ public class QBEGenerator
BinaryOperator.LeftShift => "shl",
BinaryOperator.Divide => type switch
{
IntTypeNode { Signed: true } => "div",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false } => "udiv",
FloatTypeNode => "div",
NubIntType { Signed: true } => "div",
NubIntType { Signed: false } => "udiv",
NubFloatType => "div",
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Division not supported for type '{type}'")
},
BinaryOperator.Modulo => type switch
{
IntTypeNode { Signed: true } => "rem",
IntTypeNode { Signed: false } => "urem",
NubIntType { Signed: true } => "rem",
NubIntType { Signed: false } => "urem",
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Modulo not supported for type '{type}'")
},
BinaryOperator.Plus => "add",
@@ -864,13 +865,13 @@ public class QBEGenerator
BinaryOperator.Multiply => "mul",
BinaryOperator.Equal => type switch
{
IntTypeNode intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "ceqw",
64 => "ceql",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
FloatTypeNode floatType => floatType.Width switch
NubFloatType floatType => floatType.Width switch
{
32 => "ceqs",
64 => "ceqd",
@@ -880,13 +881,13 @@ public class QBEGenerator
},
BinaryOperator.NotEqual => type switch
{
IntTypeNode intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "cnew",
64 => "cnel",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
FloatTypeNode floatType => floatType.Width switch
NubFloatType floatType => floatType.Width switch
{
32 => "cnes",
64 => "cned",
@@ -896,19 +897,19 @@ public class QBEGenerator
},
BinaryOperator.LessThan => type switch
{
IntTypeNode { Signed: true } intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType { Signed: true } intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "csltw",
64 => "csltl",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
IntTypeNode { Signed: false } intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType { Signed: false } intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "cultw",
64 => "cultl",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
FloatTypeNode floatType => floatType.Width switch
NubFloatType floatType => floatType.Width switch
{
32 => "clts",
64 => "cltd",
@@ -918,19 +919,19 @@ public class QBEGenerator
},
BinaryOperator.LessThanOrEqual => type switch
{
IntTypeNode { Signed: true } intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType { Signed: true } intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "cslew",
64 => "cslel",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
IntTypeNode { Signed: false } intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType { Signed: false } intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "culew",
64 => "culel",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
FloatTypeNode floatType => floatType.Width switch
NubFloatType floatType => floatType.Width switch
{
32 => "cles",
64 => "cled",
@@ -940,19 +941,19 @@ public class QBEGenerator
},
BinaryOperator.GreaterThan => type switch
{
IntTypeNode { Signed: true } intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType { Signed: true } intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "csgtw",
64 => "csgtl",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
IntTypeNode { Signed: false } intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType { Signed: false } intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "cugtw",
64 => "cugtl",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
FloatTypeNode floatType => floatType.Width switch
NubFloatType floatType => floatType.Width switch
{
32 => "cgts",
64 => "cgtd",
@@ -962,19 +963,19 @@ public class QBEGenerator
},
BinaryOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual => type switch
{
IntTypeNode { Signed: true } intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType { Signed: true } intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "csgew",
64 => "csgel",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
IntTypeNode { Signed: false } intType => intType.Width switch
NubIntType { Signed: false } intType => intType.Width switch
{
<= 32 => "cugew",
64 => "cugel",
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
},
FloatTypeNode floatType => floatType.Width switch
NubFloatType floatType => floatType.Width switch
{
32 => "cges",
64 => "cged",
@@ -1027,16 +1028,16 @@ public class QBEGenerator
{
switch (unaryExpression.Operand.Type)
{
case IntTypeNode { Signed: true, Width: 64 }:
case NubIntType { Signed: true, Width: 64 }:
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =l neg {operand}");
return outputName;
case IntTypeNode { Signed: true, Width: 8 or 16 or 32 }:
case NubIntType { Signed: true, Width: 8 or 16 or 32 }:
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =w neg {operand}");
return outputName;
case FloatTypeNode { Width: 64 }:
case NubFloatType { Width: 64 }:
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =d neg {operand}");
return outputName;
case FloatTypeNode { Width: 32 }:
case NubFloatType { Width: 32 }:
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =s neg {operand}");
return outputName;
}
@@ -1047,7 +1048,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
{
switch (unaryExpression.Operand.Type)
{
case BoolTypeNode:
case NubBoolType:
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =w xor {operand}, 1");
return outputName;
}
@@ -1065,7 +1066,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
private string EmitStructFuncCall(StructFuncCallNode structFuncCall)
{
var func = StructFuncName(structFuncCall.StructType.Module, structFuncCall.StructType.Name, structFuncCall.Name);
var func = StructFuncName(structFuncCall.Module, structFuncCall.StructName, structFuncCall.FuncName);
var thisParameter = EmitExpression(structFuncCall.StructExpression);
@@ -1075,7 +1076,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
{
var value = EmitExpression(parameter);
if (parameter.Type is StructTypeNode structType)
if (parameter.Type is NubStructType structType)
{
var copyFunc = structType.Functions.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Hook == "oncopy");
if (copyFunc != null)
@@ -1087,7 +1088,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
parameterStrings.Add($"{FuncQBETypeName(parameter.Type)} {value}");
}
if (structFuncCall.Type is VoidTypeNode)
if (structFuncCall.Type is NubVoidType)
{
_writer.Indented($"call {func}({string.Join(", ", parameterStrings)})");
return string.Empty;
@@ -1163,7 +1164,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
{
var value = EmitExpression(parameter);
if (parameter.Type is StructTypeNode structType)
if (parameter.Type is NubStructType structType)
{
var copyFunc = structType.Functions.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Hook == "oncopy");
if (copyFunc != null)
@@ -1175,7 +1176,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
parameterStrings.Add($"{FuncQBETypeName(parameter.Type)} {value}");
}
if (funcCall.Type is VoidTypeNode)
if (funcCall.Type is NubVoidType)
{
_writer.Indented($"call {funcPointer}({string.Join(", ", parameterStrings)})");
return string.Empty;
@@ -1188,25 +1189,25 @@ public class QBEGenerator
}
}
private static int SizeOf(TypeNode type)
private static int SizeOf(NubType type)
{
return type switch
{
IntTypeNode intType => intType.Width / 8,
FloatTypeNode fType => fType.Width / 8,
BoolTypeNode => 1,
PointerTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
FuncTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
StructTypeNode structType => CalculateStructSize(structType),
VoidTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void type has no size"),
CStringTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
StringTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
ArrayTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
NubIntType intType => intType.Width / 8,
NubFloatType fType => fType.Width / 8,
NubBoolType => 1,
NubPointerType => PTR_SIZE,
NubFuncType => PTR_SIZE,
NubStructType structType => CalculateStructSize(structType),
NubVoidType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void type has no size"),
NubCStringType => PTR_SIZE,
NubStringType => PTR_SIZE,
NubArrayType => PTR_SIZE,
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type), $"Unknown type: {type.GetType()}")
};
}
private static int CalculateStructSize(StructTypeNode structType)
private static int CalculateStructSize(NubStructType structType)
{
var offset = 0;
@@ -1221,26 +1222,26 @@ public class QBEGenerator
return AlignTo(offset, structAlignment);
}
private static int AlignmentOf(TypeNode type)
private static int AlignmentOf(NubType type)
{
return type switch
{
IntTypeNode intType => intType.Width / 8,
FloatTypeNode fType => fType.Width / 8,
BoolTypeNode => 1,
PointerTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
FuncTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
StructTypeNode st => CalculateStructAlignment(st),
CStringTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
StringTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
ArrayTypeNode => PTR_SIZE,
VoidTypeNode => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void has no alignment"),
NubIntType intType => intType.Width / 8,
NubFloatType fType => fType.Width / 8,
NubBoolType => 1,
NubPointerType => PTR_SIZE,
NubFuncType => PTR_SIZE,
NubStructType st => CalculateStructAlignment(st),
NubCStringType => PTR_SIZE,
NubStringType => PTR_SIZE,
NubArrayType => PTR_SIZE,
NubVoidType => throw new InvalidOperationException("Void has no alignment"),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type), $"Unknown type: {type.GetType()}")
};
}
private static int CalculateStructAlignment(StructTypeNode structType)
private static int CalculateStructAlignment(NubStructType structType)
{
var maxAlignment = 1;
@@ -1258,7 +1259,7 @@ public class QBEGenerator
return (offset + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
}
private static int OffsetOf(StructTypeNode type, string member)
private static int OffsetOf(NubStructType type, string member)
{
var offset = 0;
@@ -1278,6 +1279,27 @@ public class QBEGenerator
throw new UnreachableException($"Member '{member}' not found in struct");
}
private NubStructType TypeOfStruct(StructNode definition)
{
var fieldTypes = definition.Fields
.Select(x => new NubStructFieldType(x.Name, x.Type, x.Value.HasValue))
.ToList();
var functionTypes = new List<NubStructFuncType>();
foreach (var function in definition.Functions)
{
var parameters = function.Signature.Parameters.Select(x => x.Type).ToList();
functionTypes.Add(new NubStructFuncType(function.Name, function.Hook, parameters, function.Signature.ReturnType));
}
return new NubStructType(definition.Module, definition.Name, fieldTypes, functionTypes);
}
private NubFuncType TypeOfFunc(FuncSignatureNode signature)
{
var parameters = signature.Parameters.Select(x => x.Type).ToList();
return new NubFuncType(parameters, signature.ReturnType);
}
private string TmpName()
{
@@ -1332,7 +1354,7 @@ public class Scope(Scope? parent = null)
}
}
public record Variable(string Name, TypeNode Type);
public record Variable(string Name, NubType Type);
public class StringLiteral(string value, string name)
{

2
compiler/NubLang/Modules/Module.cs
View File

@@ -39,3 +39,5 @@ public record ModuleStruct(bool Exported, string Name, List<ModuleStructField> F
public record ModuleFunctionParameter(string Name, TypeSyntax Type);
public record ModuleFunction(bool Exported, string Name, string? ExternSymbol, List<ModuleFunctionParameter> Parameters, TypeSyntax ReturnType);
public record ModuleTemplateStruct(bool Exported, string? Name);

12
compiler/NubLang/TypeChecking/Node/DefinitionNode.cs
View File

@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@
public abstract record DefinitionNode(string Module, string Name) : Node;
public record FuncParameterNode(string Name, TypeNode Type) : Node;
public record FuncParameterNode(string Name, NubType Type) : Node;
public record FuncSignatureNode(List<FuncParameterNode> Parameters, TypeNode ReturnType) : Node;
public record FuncSignatureNode(List<FuncParameterNode> Parameters, NubType ReturnType) : Node;
public record FuncNode(string Module, string Name, string? ExternSymbol, FuncSignatureNode Signature, BlockNode? Body) : DefinitionNode(Module, Name);
public record StructFieldNode(string Name, TypeNode Type, Optional<ExpressionNode> Value) : Node;
public record StructFieldNode(string Name, NubType Type, Optional<ExpressionNode> Value) : Node;
public record StructFuncNode(string Name, FuncSignatureNode Signature, BlockNode Body) : Node;
public record StructFuncNode(string Name, string? Hook, FuncSignatureNode Signature, BlockNode Body) : Node;
public record StructNode(StructTypeNode StructType, string Module, string Name, List<StructFieldNode> Fields, List<StructFuncNode> Functions) : DefinitionNode(Module, Name);
public record StructNode(string Module, string Name, List<StructFieldNode> Fields, List<StructFuncNode> Functions) : DefinitionNode(Module, Name);
public record StructTemplateNode(string Module, string Name, List<string> TemplateArguments, List<StructFieldNode> Fields, List<StructFuncNode> Functions) : DefinitionNode(Module, Name);

52
compiler/NubLang/TypeChecking/Node/ExpressionNode.cs
View File

@@ -28,54 +28,54 @@ public enum BinaryOperator
BitwiseOr
}
public abstract record ExpressionNode(TypeNode Type) : Node;
public abstract record ExpressionNode(NubType Type) : Node;
public abstract record LValueExpressionNode(TypeNode Type) : ExpressionNode(Type);
public abstract record LValueExpressionNode(NubType Type) : ExpressionNode(Type);
public abstract record RValueExpressionNode(TypeNode Type) : ExpressionNode(Type);
public abstract record RValueExpressionNode(NubType Type) : ExpressionNode(Type);
public record StringLiteralNode(TypeNode Type, string Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record StringLiteralNode(NubType Type, string Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record CStringLiteralNode(TypeNode Type, string Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record CStringLiteralNode(NubType Type, string Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record IntLiteralNode(TypeNode Type, long Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record IntLiteralNode(NubType Type, long Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record UIntLiteralNode(TypeNode Type, ulong Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record UIntLiteralNode(NubType Type, ulong Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record Float32LiteralNode(TypeNode Type, float Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record Float32LiteralNode(NubType Type, float Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record Float64LiteralNode(TypeNode Type, double Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record Float64LiteralNode(NubType Type, double Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record BoolLiteralNode(TypeNode Type, bool Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record BoolLiteralNode(NubType Type, bool Value) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record BinaryExpressionNode(TypeNode Type, ExpressionNode Left, BinaryOperator Operator, ExpressionNode Right) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record BinaryExpressionNode(NubType Type, ExpressionNode Left, BinaryOperator Operator, ExpressionNode Right) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record UnaryExpressionNode(TypeNode Type, UnaryOperator Operator, ExpressionNode Operand) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record UnaryExpressionNode(NubType Type, UnaryOperator Operator, ExpressionNode Operand) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record FuncCallNode(TypeNode Type, ExpressionNode Expression, List<ExpressionNode> Parameters) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record FuncCallNode(NubType Type, ExpressionNode Expression, List<ExpressionNode> Parameters) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record StructFuncCallNode(TypeNode Type, string Name, StructTypeNode StructType, ExpressionNode StructExpression, List<ExpressionNode> Parameters) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record StructFuncCallNode(NubType Type, string Module, string StructName, string FuncName, ExpressionNode StructExpression, List<ExpressionNode> Parameters) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record VariableIdentifierNode(TypeNode Type, string Name) : LValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record LValueIdentifierNode(NubType Type, string Name) : LValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record FuncParameterIdentifierNode(TypeNode Type, string Name) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record RValueIdentifierNode(NubType Type, string Name) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record FuncIdentifierNode(TypeNode Type, string Module, string Name, string? ExternSymbol) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record FuncIdentifierNode(NubType Type, string Module, string Name, string? ExternSymbol) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record ArrayInitializerNode(TypeNode Type, ExpressionNode Capacity, TypeNode ElementType) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record ArrayInitializerNode(NubType Type, ExpressionNode Capacity, NubType ElementType) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record ArrayIndexAccessNode(TypeNode Type, ExpressionNode Target, ExpressionNode Index) : LValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record ArrayIndexAccessNode(NubType Type, ExpressionNode Target, ExpressionNode Index) : LValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record AddressOfNode(TypeNode Type, LValueExpressionNode LValue) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record AddressOfNode(NubType Type, LValueExpressionNode LValue) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record StructFieldAccessNode(TypeNode Type, StructTypeNode StructType, ExpressionNode Target, string Field) : LValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record StructFieldAccessNode(NubType Type, ExpressionNode Target, string Field) : LValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record StructInitializerNode(StructTypeNode StructType, Dictionary<string, ExpressionNode> Initializers) : RValueExpressionNode(StructType);
public record StructInitializerNode(NubStructType StructType, Dictionary<string, ExpressionNode> Initializers) : RValueExpressionNode(StructType);
public record DereferenceNode(TypeNode Type, ExpressionNode Expression) : LValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record DereferenceNode(NubType Type, ExpressionNode Expression) : LValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record ConvertIntNode(TypeNode Type, ExpressionNode Value, IntTypeNode ValueType, IntTypeNode TargetType) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record ConvertIntNode(NubType Type, ExpressionNode Value, NubIntType ValueType, NubIntType TargetType) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record ConvertFloatNode(TypeNode Type, ExpressionNode Value, FloatTypeNode ValueType, FloatTypeNode TargetType) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record ConvertFloatNode(NubType Type, ExpressionNode Value, NubFloatType ValueType, NubFloatType TargetType) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record SizeCompilerMacroNode(TypeNode Type, TypeNode TargetType) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);
public record SizeCompilerMacroNode(NubType Type, NubType TargetType) : RValueExpressionNode(Type);

194
compiler/NubLang/TypeChecking/Node/NubType.cs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace NubLang.TypeChecking.Node;
public abstract class NubType : IEquatable<NubType>
{
public abstract bool IsValueType { get; }
public abstract bool IsScalar { get; }
public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is NubType other && Equals(other);
public abstract bool Equals(NubType? other);
public abstract override int GetHashCode();
public abstract override string ToString();
public static bool operator ==(NubType? left, NubType? right) => Equals(left, right);
public static bool operator !=(NubType? left, NubType? right) => !Equals(left, right);
}
public class NubVoidType : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => false;
public override bool IsScalar => false;
public override string ToString() => "void";
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubVoidType;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubVoidType));
}
public sealed class NubIntType(bool signed, int width) : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public bool Signed { get; } = signed;
public int Width { get; } = width;
public override string ToString() => $"{(Signed ? "i" : "u")}{Width}";
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubIntType @int && @int.Width == Width && @int.Signed == Signed;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubIntType), Signed, Width);
}
public sealed class NubFloatType(int width) : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public int Width { get; } = width;
public override string ToString() => $"f{Width}";
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubFloatType @float && @float.Width == Width;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubFloatType), Width);
}
public class NubBoolType : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public override string ToString() => "bool";
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubBoolType;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubBoolType));
}
public sealed class NubPointerType(NubType baseType) : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public NubType BaseType { get; } = baseType;
public override string ToString() => "^" + BaseType;
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubPointerType pointer && BaseType.Equals(pointer.BaseType);
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubPointerType), BaseType);
}
public class NubFuncType(List<NubType> parameters, NubType returnType) : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public List<NubType> Parameters { get; } = parameters;
public NubType ReturnType { get; } = returnType;
public override string ToString() => $"func({string.Join(", ", Parameters)}): {ReturnType}";
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubFuncType func && ReturnType.Equals(func.ReturnType) && Parameters.SequenceEqual(func.Parameters);
public override int GetHashCode()
{
var hash = new HashCode();
hash.Add(typeof(NubFuncType));
hash.Add(ReturnType);
foreach (var param in Parameters)
{
hash.Add(param);
}
return hash.ToHashCode();
}
}
public class NubStructType(string module, string name, List<NubStructFieldType> fields, List<NubStructFuncType> functions) : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => false;
public string Module { get; } = module;
public string Name { get; } = name;
public List<NubStructFieldType> Fields { get; set; } = fields;
public List<NubStructFuncType> Functions { get; set; } = functions;
public override string ToString() => $"{Module}.{Name}";
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubStructType structType && Name == structType.Name && Module == structType.Module;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubStructType), Name);
}
public class NubStructFieldType(string name, NubType type, bool hasDefaultValue)
{
public string Name { get; } = name;
public NubType Type { get; } = type;
public bool HasDefaultValue { get; } = hasDefaultValue;
}
public class NubStructFuncType(string name, string? hook, List<NubType> parameters, NubType returnType)
{
public string Name { get; } = name;
public string? Hook { get; set; } = hook;
public List<NubType> Parameters { get; } = parameters;
public NubType ReturnType { get; } = returnType;
}
public class NubArrayType(NubType elementType) : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => false;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public NubType ElementType { get; } = elementType;
public override string ToString() => "[]" + ElementType;
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubArrayType array && ElementType.Equals(array.ElementType);
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubArrayType), ElementType);
}
public class NubCStringType : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => false;
public override bool IsScalar => false;
public override string ToString() => "cstring";
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubCStringType;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubCStringType));
}
public class NubStringType : NubType
{
public override bool IsValueType => false;
public override bool IsScalar => false;
public override string ToString() => "string";
public override bool Equals(NubType? other) => other is NubStringType;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(NubStringType));
}
public static class NameMangler
{
public static string Mangle(params IEnumerable<NubType> types)
{
var readable = string.Join("_", types.Select(EncodeType));
return ComputeShortHash(readable);
}
private static string EncodeType(NubType node) => node switch
{
NubVoidType => "V",
NubBoolType => "B",
NubIntType i => (i.Signed ? "I" : "U") + i.Width,
NubFloatType f => "F" + f.Width,
NubCStringType => "CS",
NubStringType => "S",
NubPointerType p => "P" + EncodeType(p.BaseType),
NubArrayType a => "A" + EncodeType(a.ElementType),
NubFuncType fn => "FN(" + string.Join(",", fn.Parameters.Select(EncodeType)) + ")" + EncodeType(fn.ReturnType),
NubStructType st => "ST(" + st.Module + "." + st.Name + ")",
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Cannot encode type: {node}")
};
private static string ComputeShortHash(string input)
{
var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
var hash = SHA256.HashData(bytes);
return Convert.ToHexString(hash[..8]).ToLower();
}
}

4
compiler/NubLang/TypeChecking/Node/StatementNode.cs
View File

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public record AssignmentNode(LValueExpressionNode Target, ExpressionNode Value)
public record IfNode(ExpressionNode Condition, BlockNode Body, Optional<Variant<IfNode, BlockNode>> Else) : StatementNode;
public record VariableDeclarationNode(string Name, Optional<ExpressionNode> Assignment, TypeNode Type) : StatementNode;
public record VariableDeclarationNode(string Name, Optional<ExpressionNode> Assignment, NubType Type) : StatementNode;
public record ContinueNode : TerminalStatementNode;
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ public record DeferNode(StatementNode Statement) : StatementNode;
public record WhileNode(ExpressionNode Condition, BlockNode Body) : StatementNode;
public record ForArrayNode(ArrayTypeNode ArrayType, string ElementIdent, string? IndexIdent, ExpressionNode Target, BlockNode Body) : StatementNode;
public record ForArrayNode(NubArrayType ArrayType, string ElementIdent, string? IndexIdent, ExpressionNode Target, BlockNode Body) : StatementNode;

193
compiler/NubLang/TypeChecking/Node/TypeNode.cs
View File

@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace NubLang.TypeChecking.Node;
public abstract class TypeNode : IEquatable<TypeNode>
{
public abstract bool IsValueType { get; }
public abstract bool IsScalar { get; }
public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is TypeNode other && Equals(other);
public abstract bool Equals(TypeNode? other);
public abstract override int GetHashCode();
public abstract override string ToString();
public static bool operator ==(TypeNode? left, TypeNode? right) => Equals(left, right);
public static bool operator !=(TypeNode? left, TypeNode? right) => !Equals(left, right);
}
public class VoidTypeNode : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => false;
public override bool IsScalar => false;
public override string ToString() => "void";
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is VoidTypeNode;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(VoidTypeNode));
}
public sealed class IntTypeNode(bool signed, int width) : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public bool Signed { get; } = signed;
public int Width { get; } = width;
public override string ToString() => $"{(Signed ? "i" : "u")}{Width}";
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is IntTypeNode @int && @int.Width == Width && @int.Signed == Signed;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(IntTypeNode), Signed, Width);
}
public sealed class FloatTypeNode(int width) : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public int Width { get; } = width;
public override string ToString() => $"f{Width}";
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is FloatTypeNode @float && @float.Width == Width;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(FloatTypeNode), Width);
}
public class BoolTypeNode : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public override string ToString() => "bool";
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is BoolTypeNode;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(BoolTypeNode));
}
public sealed class PointerTypeNode(TypeNode baseType) : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public TypeNode BaseType { get; } = baseType;
public override string ToString() => "^" + BaseType;
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is PointerTypeNode pointer && BaseType.Equals(pointer.BaseType);
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(PointerTypeNode), BaseType);
}
public class FuncTypeNode(List<TypeNode> parameters, TypeNode returnType) : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public List<TypeNode> Parameters { get; } = parameters;
public TypeNode ReturnType { get; } = returnType;
public override string ToString() => $"func({string.Join(", ", Parameters)}): {ReturnType}";
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is FuncTypeNode func && ReturnType.Equals(func.ReturnType) && Parameters.SequenceEqual(func.Parameters);
public override int GetHashCode()
{
var hash = new HashCode();
hash.Add(typeof(FuncTypeNode));
hash.Add(ReturnType);
foreach (var param in Parameters)
{
hash.Add(param);
}
return hash.ToHashCode();
}
}
public class StructTypeNode(string module, string name, List<StructTypeField> fields, List<StructTypeFunc> functions) : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => true;
public override bool IsScalar => false;
public string Module { get; } = module;
public string Name { get; } = name;
public List<StructTypeField> Fields { get; set; } = fields;
public List<StructTypeFunc> Functions { get; set; } = functions;
public override string ToString() => Name;
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is StructTypeNode structType && Name == structType.Name && Module == structType.Module;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(StructTypeNode), Name);
}
public class StructTypeField(string name, TypeNode type, bool hasDefaultValue)
{
public string Name { get; } = name;
public TypeNode Type { get; } = type;
public bool HasDefaultValue { get; } = hasDefaultValue;
}
public class StructTypeFunc(string name, string? hook, FuncTypeNode type)
{
public string Name { get; } = name;
public string? Hook { get; set; } = hook;
public FuncTypeNode Type { get; } = type;
}
public class ArrayTypeNode(TypeNode elementType) : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => false;
public override bool IsScalar => true;
public TypeNode ElementType { get; } = elementType;
public override string ToString() => "[]" + ElementType;
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is ArrayTypeNode array && ElementType.Equals(array.ElementType);
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(ArrayTypeNode), ElementType);
}
public class CStringTypeNode : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => false;
public override bool IsScalar => false;
public override string ToString() => "cstring";
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is CStringTypeNode;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(CStringTypeNode));
}
public class StringTypeNode : TypeNode
{
public override bool IsValueType => false;
public override bool IsScalar => false;
public override string ToString() => "string";
public override bool Equals(TypeNode? other) => other is StringTypeNode;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(typeof(StringTypeNode));
}
public static class NameMangler
{
public static string Mangle(params IEnumerable<TypeNode> types)
{
var readable = string.Join("_", types.Select(EncodeType));
return ComputeShortHash(readable);
}
private static string EncodeType(TypeNode node) => node switch
{
VoidTypeNode => "V",
BoolTypeNode => "B",
IntTypeNode i => (i.Signed ? "I" : "U") + i.Width,
FloatTypeNode f => "F" + f.Width,
CStringTypeNode => "CS",
StringTypeNode => "S",
PointerTypeNode p => "P" + EncodeType(p.BaseType),
ArrayTypeNode a => "A" + EncodeType(a.ElementType),
FuncTypeNode fn => "FN(" + string.Join(",", fn.Parameters.Select(EncodeType)) + ")" + EncodeType(fn.ReturnType),
StructTypeNode st => "ST(" + st.Module + "." + st.Name + ")",
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Cannot encode type: {node}")
};
private static string ComputeShortHash(string input)
{
var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
var hash = SHA256.HashData(bytes);
return Convert.ToHexString(hash[..8]).ToLower();
}
}

341
compiler/NubLang/TypeChecking/TypeChecker.cs
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using NubLang.Diagnostics;
using NubLang.Modules;
using NubLang.Parsing.Syntax;
@@ -15,95 +14,121 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
private readonly Dictionary<string, Module> _visibleModules;
private readonly Stack<Scope> _scopes = [];
private readonly Stack<TypeNode> _funcReturnTypes = [];
private readonly Dictionary<(string Module, string Name), TypeNode> _typeCache = new();
private Scope _globalScope = new();
private readonly Stack<NubType> _funcReturnTypes = [];
private readonly Dictionary<(string Module, string Name), NubType> _typeCache = new();
private readonly HashSet<(string Module, string Name)> _resolvingTypes = [];
private Scope Scope => _scopes.Peek();
private Scope CurrentScope => _scopes.Peek();
private string CurrentModule => _syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName;
public TypeChecker(SyntaxTree syntaxTree, ModuleRepository moduleRepository)
{
_syntaxTree = syntaxTree;
_visibleModules = moduleRepository
.Modules()
.Where(x => syntaxTree.Metadata.Imports.Contains(x.Key) || _syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName == x.Key)
.Where(x => syntaxTree.Metadata.Imports.Contains(x.Key) || CurrentModule == x.Key)
.ToDictionary();
}
public List<DefinitionNode> Definitions { get; } = [];
public List<Diagnostic> Diagnostics { get; } = [];
public List<StructTypeNode> ReferencedStructTypes { get; } = [];
public List<NubStructType> ReferencedStructTypes { get; } = [];
public void Check()
{
_scopes.Clear();
_globalScope = new Scope();
_funcReturnTypes.Clear();
Diagnostics.Clear();
Definitions.Clear();
ReferencedStructTypes.Clear();
_typeCache.Clear();
_resolvingTypes.Clear();
Diagnostics.Clear();
Definitions.Clear();
ReferencedStructTypes.Clear();
foreach (var definition in _syntaxTree.Definitions)
{
BeginScope(true);
try
{
switch (definition)
Definitions.Add(definition switch
{
case FuncSyntax funcSyntax:
Definitions.Add(CheckFuncDefinition(funcSyntax));
break;
case StructSyntax structSyntax:
Definitions.Add(CheckStructDefinition(structSyntax));
break;
case StructTemplateSyntax:
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(definition));
}
FuncSyntax funcSyntax => CheckFuncDefinition(funcSyntax),
StructSyntax structSyntax => CheckStructDefinition(structSyntax),
StructTemplateSyntax structTemplate => CheckStructTemplateDefinition(structTemplate),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
});
}
catch (TypeCheckerException e)
{
Diagnostics.Add(e.Diagnostic);
}
EndScope();
}
}
private Scope BeginScope(bool root)
{
var scope = root
? _globalScope.SubScope()
: _scopes.Peek().SubScope();
_scopes.Push(scope);
return scope;
}
private Scope EndScope()
{
return _scopes.Pop();
}
private StructNode CheckStructDefinition(StructSyntax node)
{
var fieldTypes = node.Fields
.Select(x => new StructTypeField(x.Name, ResolveType(x.Type), x.Value.HasValue))
.Select(x => new NubStructFieldType(x.Name, ResolveType(x.Type), x.Value.HasValue))
.ToList();
var functionTypes = new List<StructTypeFunc>();
foreach (var function in node.Functions)
var fieldFunctions = node.Functions
.Select(x =>
{
var parameters = function.Signature.Parameters.Select(x => ResolveType(x.Type)).ToList();
var funcType = new FuncTypeNode(parameters, ResolveType(function.Signature.ReturnType));
functionTypes.Add(new StructTypeFunc(function.Name, function.Hook, funcType));
}
var parameters = x.Signature.Parameters.Select(y => ResolveType(y.Type)).ToList();
var returnType = ResolveType(x.Signature.ReturnType);
return new NubStructFuncType(x.Name, x.Hook, parameters, returnType);
})
.ToList();
var structType = new NubStructType(CurrentModule, node.Name, fieldTypes, fieldFunctions);
CurrentScope.DeclareVariable(new Variable("this", structType, VariableKind.RValue));
var type = new StructTypeNode(_syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName, node.Name, fieldTypes, functionTypes);
var fields = node.Fields.Select(CheckStructField).ToList();
var functions = node.Functions.Select(x => CheckStructFunc(type, x)).ToList();
var functions = node.Functions.Select(CheckStructFunc).ToList();
return new StructNode(type, _syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName, node.Name, fields, functions);
return new StructNode(CurrentModule, node.Name, fields, functions);
}
private StructFuncNode CheckStructFunc(StructTypeNode type, StructFuncSyntax function, Scope? scope = null)
private StructTemplateNode CheckStructTemplateDefinition(StructTemplateSyntax node)
{
scope ??= new Scope();
scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable("this", type, VariableKind.FunctionParameter));
var fields = node.Fields.Select(CheckStructField).ToList();
var functions = node.Functions.Select(CheckStructFunc).ToList();
return new StructTemplateNode(CurrentModule, node.Name, node.TemplateArguments, fields, functions);
}
private StructFuncNode CheckStructFunc(StructFuncSyntax function)
{
foreach (var parameter in function.Signature.Parameters)
{
scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(parameter.Name, ResolveType(parameter.Type), VariableKind.FunctionParameter));
CurrentScope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(parameter.Name, ResolveType(parameter.Type), VariableKind.RValue));
}
_funcReturnTypes.Push(ResolveType(function.Signature.ReturnType));
var body = CheckBlock(function.Body, scope);
var body = CheckBlock(function.Body, CurrentScope);
_funcReturnTypes.Pop();
return new StructFuncNode(function.Name, CheckFuncSignature(function.Signature), body);
return new StructFuncNode(function.Name, function.Hook, CheckFuncSignature(function.Signature), body);
}
private StructFieldNode CheckStructField(StructFieldSyntax field)
@@ -122,7 +147,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
var scope = new Scope();
foreach (var parameter in node.Signature.Parameters)
{
scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(parameter.Name, ResolveType(parameter.Type), VariableKind.FunctionParameter));
scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(parameter.Name, ResolveType(parameter.Type), VariableKind.RValue));
}
var signature = CheckFuncSignature(node.Signature);
@@ -136,7 +161,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
if (!AlwaysReturns(body))
{
if (signature.ReturnType is VoidTypeNode)
if (signature.ReturnType is NubVoidType)
{
body.Statements.Add(new ReturnNode(Optional<ExpressionNode>.Empty()));
}
@@ -152,7 +177,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
_funcReturnTypes.Pop();
}
return new FuncNode(_syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName, node.Name, node.ExternSymbol, signature, body);
return new FuncNode(CurrentModule, node.Name, node.ExternSymbol, signature, body);
}
private StatementNode CheckStatement(StatementSyntax node)
@@ -187,7 +212,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
private IfNode CheckIf(IfSyntax statement)
{
var condition = CheckExpression(statement.Condition, new BoolTypeNode());
var condition = CheckExpression(statement.Condition, new NubBoolType());
var body = CheckBlock(statement.Body);
var elseStatement = Optional.Empty<Variant<IfNode, BlockNode>>();
if (statement.Else.TryGetValue(out var elseSyntax))
@@ -224,7 +249,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
private VariableDeclarationNode CheckVariableDeclaration(VariableDeclarationSyntax statement)
{
TypeNode? type = null;
NubType? type = null;
ExpressionNode? assignmentNode = null;
if (statement.ExplicitType.TryGetValue(out var explicitType))
@@ -243,7 +268,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error($"Cannot infer type of variable {statement.Name}").At(statement).Build());
}
Scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(statement.Name, type, VariableKind.Variable));
CurrentScope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(statement.Name, type, VariableKind.LValue));
return new VariableDeclarationNode(statement.Name, Optional.OfNullable(assignmentNode), type);
}
@@ -255,7 +280,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
private WhileNode CheckWhile(WhileSyntax statement)
{
var condition = CheckExpression(statement.Condition, new BoolTypeNode());
var condition = CheckExpression(statement.Condition, new NubBoolType());
var body = CheckBlock(statement.Body);
return new WhileNode(condition, body);
}
@@ -266,13 +291,13 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
switch (target.Type)
{
case ArrayTypeNode arrayType:
case NubArrayType arrayType:
{
var scope = Scope.SubScope();
scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(statement.ElementIdent, arrayType.ElementType, VariableKind.FunctionParameter));
var scope = CurrentScope.SubScope();
scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(statement.ElementIdent, arrayType.ElementType, VariableKind.RValue));
if (statement.IndexIdent != null)
{
scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(statement.ElementIdent, new IntTypeNode(true, 64), VariableKind.FunctionParameter));
scope.DeclareVariable(new Variable(statement.ElementIdent, new NubIntType(true, 64), VariableKind.RValue));
}
var body = CheckBlock(statement.Body, scope);
@@ -296,7 +321,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
return new FuncSignatureNode(parameters, ResolveType(statement.ReturnType));
}
private ExpressionNode CheckExpression(ExpressionSyntax node, TypeNode? expectedType = null)
private ExpressionNode CheckExpression(ExpressionSyntax node, NubType? expectedType = null)
{
var result = node switch
{
@@ -314,7 +339,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
StructFieldAccessSyntax expression => CheckStructFieldAccess(expression),
StructInitializerSyntax expression => CheckStructInitializer(expression, expectedType),
InterpretCompilerMacroSyntax expression => CheckExpression(expression.Target) with { Type = ResolveType(expression.Type) },
SizeCompilerMacroSyntax expression => new SizeCompilerMacroNode(new IntTypeNode(false, 64), ResolveType(expression.Type)),
SizeCompilerMacroSyntax expression => new SizeCompilerMacroNode(new NubIntType(false, 64), ResolveType(expression.Type)),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(node))
};
@@ -323,7 +348,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
return result;
}
if (result.Type is IntTypeNode sourceIntType && expectedType is IntTypeNode targetIntType)
if (result.Type is NubIntType sourceIntType && expectedType is NubIntType targetIntType)
{
if (sourceIntType.Signed == targetIntType.Signed && sourceIntType.Width < targetIntType.Width)
{
@@ -331,7 +356,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
}
}
if (result.Type is FloatTypeNode sourceFloatType && expectedType is FloatTypeNode targetFloatType)
if (result.Type is NubFloatType sourceFloatType && expectedType is NubFloatType targetFloatType)
{
if (sourceFloatType.Width < targetFloatType.Width)
{
@@ -350,15 +375,15 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error("Cannot take address of an rvalue").At(expression).Build());
}
var type = new PointerTypeNode(target.Type);
var type = new NubPointerType(target.Type);
return new AddressOfNode(type, lvalue);
}
private ArrayIndexAccessNode CheckArrayIndexAccess(ArrayIndexAccessSyntax expression)
{
var index = CheckExpression(expression.Index, new IntTypeNode(false, 64));
var index = CheckExpression(expression.Index, new NubIntType(false, 64));
var target = CheckExpression(expression.Target);
if (target.Type is not ArrayTypeNode arrayType)
if (target.Type is not NubArrayType arrayType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error($"Cannot use array indexer on type {target.Type}").At(expression).Build());
}
@@ -369,7 +394,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
private ArrayInitializerNode CheckArrayInitializer(ArrayInitializerSyntax expression)
{
var elementType = ResolveType(expression.ElementType);
var type = new ArrayTypeNode(elementType);
var type = new NubArrayType(elementType);
var capacity = CheckExpression(expression.Capacity);
return new ArrayInitializerNode(type, capacity, elementType);
}
@@ -411,19 +436,19 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
case BinaryOperatorSyntax.LogicalOr:
{
var left = CheckExpression(expression.Left);
if (left.Type is not IntTypeNode or FloatTypeNode)
if (left.Type is not NubIntType or NubFloatType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error("Logical operators must must be used with int or float types").At(expression.Left).Build());
}
var right = CheckExpression(expression.Right, left.Type);
return new BinaryExpressionNode(new BoolTypeNode(), left, op, right);
return new BinaryExpressionNode(new NubBoolType(), left, op, right);
}
case BinaryOperatorSyntax.Plus:
{
var left = CheckExpression(expression.Left);
if (left.Type is IntTypeNode or FloatTypeNode or StringTypeNode or CStringTypeNode)
if (left.Type is NubIntType or NubFloatType or NubStringType or NubCStringType)
{
var right = CheckExpression(expression.Right, left.Type);
return new BinaryExpressionNode(left.Type, left, op, right);
@@ -437,7 +462,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
case BinaryOperatorSyntax.Modulo:
{
var left = CheckExpression(expression.Left);
if (left.Type is not IntTypeNode or FloatTypeNode)
if (left.Type is not NubIntType or NubFloatType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error("Math operators must be used with int or float types").At(expression.Left).Build());
}
@@ -453,7 +478,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
case BinaryOperatorSyntax.BitwiseOr:
{
var left = CheckExpression(expression.Left);
if (left.Type is not IntTypeNode)
if (left.Type is not NubIntType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error("Bitwise operators must be used with int types").At(expression.Left).Build());
}
@@ -476,7 +501,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
case UnaryOperatorSyntax.Negate:
{
var operand = CheckExpression(expression.Operand);
if (operand.Type is not IntTypeNode { Signed: false } or FloatTypeNode)
if (operand.Type is not NubIntType { Signed: false } or NubFloatType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error("Negation operator must be used with signed integer or float types").At(expression).Build());
}
@@ -486,7 +511,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
case UnaryOperatorSyntax.Invert:
{
var operand = CheckExpression(expression.Operand);
if (operand.Type is not BoolTypeNode)
if (operand.Type is not NubBoolType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error("Invert operator must be used with booleans").At(expression).Build());
}
@@ -503,7 +528,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
private DereferenceNode CheckDereference(DereferenceSyntax expression)
{
var target = CheckExpression(expression.Target);
if (target.Type is not PointerTypeNode pointerType)
if (target.Type is not NubPointerType pointerType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error($"Cannot dereference non-pointer type {target.Type}").At(expression).Build());
}
@@ -514,7 +539,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
private FuncCallNode CheckFuncCall(FuncCallSyntax expression)
{
var accessor = CheckExpression(expression.Expression);
if (accessor.Type is not FuncTypeNode funcType)
if (accessor.Type is not NubFuncType funcType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error($"Cannot call non-function type {accessor.Type}").At(expression.Expression).Build());
}
@@ -552,18 +577,21 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
{
// todo(nub31): When adding interfaces, also support other types than structs
var target = CheckExpression(expression.Target);
if (target.Type is StructTypeNode structType)
if (target.Type is NubStructType structType)
{
var function = structType.Functions.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == expression.Name);
if (function == null)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error($"Function {expression.Name} not found on struct {structType}").At(expression).Build());
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic
.Error($"Function {expression.Name} not found on struct {structType}")
.At(expression)
.Build());
}
if (expression.Parameters.Count != function.Type.Parameters.Count)
if (expression.Parameters.Count != function.Parameters.Count)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic
.Error($"Function {function.Type} expects {function.Type.Parameters.Count} parameters but got {expression.Parameters.Count}")
.Error($"Function {function.Name} expects {function.Parameters.Count} parameters but got {expression.Parameters.Count}")
.At(expression.Parameters.LastOrDefault(expression))
.Build());
}
@@ -572,7 +600,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
for (var i = 0; i < expression.Parameters.Count; i++)
{
var parameter = expression.Parameters[i];
var expectedType = function.Type.Parameters[i];
var expectedType = function.Parameters[i];
var parameterExpression = CheckExpression(parameter, expectedType);
if (parameterExpression.Type != expectedType)
@@ -586,7 +614,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
parameters.Add(parameterExpression);
}
return new StructFuncCallNode(function.Type.ReturnType, expression.Name, structType, target, parameters);
return new StructFuncCallNode(function.ReturnType, structType.Module, structType.Name, expression.Name, target, parameters);
}
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic
@@ -598,35 +626,26 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
private ExpressionNode CheckLocalIdentifier(LocalIdentifierSyntax expression)
{
// First, look in the current scope for a matching identifier
var scopeIdent = Scope.LookupVariable(expression.Name);
var scopeIdent = CurrentScope.LookupVariable(expression.Name);
if (scopeIdent != null)
{
switch (scopeIdent.Kind)
return scopeIdent.Kind switch
{
case VariableKind.Variable:
{
return new VariableIdentifierNode(scopeIdent.Type, expression.Name);
}
case VariableKind.FunctionParameter:
{
return new FuncParameterIdentifierNode(scopeIdent.Type, expression.Name);
}
default:
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
VariableKind.LValue => new LValueIdentifierNode(scopeIdent.Type, expression.Name),
VariableKind.RValue => new RValueIdentifierNode(scopeIdent.Type, expression.Name),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
};
}
// Second, look in the current module for a function matching the identifier
var module = _visibleModules[_syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName];
var module = _visibleModules[CurrentModule];
var function = module.Functions(true).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == expression.Name);
if (function != null)
{
var parameters = function.Parameters.Select(x => ResolveType(x.Type)).ToList();
var type = new FuncTypeNode(parameters, ResolveType(function.ReturnType));
return new FuncIdentifierNode(type, _syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName, expression.Name, function.ExternSymbol);
var type = new NubFuncType(parameters, ResolveType(function.ReturnType));
return new FuncIdentifierNode(type, CurrentModule, expression.Name, function.ExternSymbol);
}
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error($"Symbol {expression.Name} not found").At(expression).Build());
@@ -643,14 +662,14 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
.Build());
}
var includePrivate = expression.Module == _syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName;
var includePrivate = expression.Module == CurrentModule;
// First, look for the exported function in the specified module
var function = module.Functions(includePrivate).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == expression.Name);
if (function != null)
{
var parameters = function.Parameters.Select(x => ResolveType(x.Type)).ToList();
var type = new FuncTypeNode(parameters, ResolveType(function.ReturnType));
var type = new NubFuncType(parameters, ResolveType(function.ReturnType));
return new FuncIdentifierNode(type, expression.Module, expression.Name, function.ExternSymbol);
}
@@ -660,20 +679,20 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
.Build());
}
private ExpressionNode CheckLiteral(LiteralSyntax expression, TypeNode? expectedType)
private ExpressionNode CheckLiteral(LiteralSyntax expression, NubType? expectedType)
{
switch (expression.Kind)
{
case LiteralKind.Integer:
{
var type = expectedType as IntTypeNode ?? new IntTypeNode(true, 64);
var type = expectedType as NubIntType ?? new NubIntType(true, 64);
return type.Signed
? new IntLiteralNode(type, long.Parse(expression.Value))
: new UIntLiteralNode(type, ulong.Parse(expression.Value));
}
case LiteralKind.Float:
{
var type = expectedType as FloatTypeNode ?? new FloatTypeNode(64);
var type = expectedType as NubFloatType ?? new NubFloatType(64);
return type.Width == 32
? new Float32LiteralNode(type, float.Parse(expression.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
: new Float64LiteralNode(type, double.Parse(expression.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
@@ -682,14 +701,14 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
{
return expectedType switch
{
CStringTypeNode => new CStringLiteralNode(expectedType, expression.Value),
StringTypeNode => new StringLiteralNode(expectedType, expression.Value),
_ => new CStringLiteralNode(new CStringTypeNode(), expression.Value)
NubCStringType => new CStringLiteralNode(expectedType, expression.Value),
NubStringType => new StringLiteralNode(expectedType, expression.Value),
_ => new CStringLiteralNode(new NubCStringType(), expression.Value)
};
}
case LiteralKind.Bool:
{
return new BoolLiteralNode(new BoolTypeNode(), bool.Parse(expression.Value));
return new BoolLiteralNode(new NubBoolType(), bool.Parse(expression.Value));
}
default:
{
@@ -702,7 +721,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
{
var target = CheckExpression(expression.Target);
if (target.Type is not StructTypeNode structType)
if (target.Type is not NubStructType structType)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic
.Error($"Cannot access struct member on non-struct type {target.Type}")
@@ -719,24 +738,24 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
.Build());
}
return new StructFieldAccessNode(field.Type, structType, target, expression.Member);
return new StructFieldAccessNode(field.Type, target, expression.Member);
}
private StructInitializerNode CheckStructInitializer(StructInitializerSyntax expression, TypeNode? expectedType)
private StructInitializerNode CheckStructInitializer(StructInitializerSyntax expression, NubType? expectedType)
{
StructTypeNode? structType = null;
NubStructType? structType = null;
if (expression.StructType.TryGetValue(out var customType))
{
var checkedType = ResolveType(customType);
if (checkedType is not StructTypeNode checkedStructType)
if (checkedType is not NubStructType checkedStructType)
{
throw new UnreachableException("Parser fucked up");
}
structType = checkedStructType;
}
else if (expectedType is StructTypeNode expectedStructType)
else if (expectedType is NubStructType expectedStructType)
{
structType = expectedStructType;
}
@@ -788,7 +807,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
{
var statements = new List<StatementNode>();
_scopes.Push(scope ?? Scope.SubScope());
_scopes.Push(scope ?? CurrentScope.SubScope());
var reachable = true;
var warnedUnreachable = false;
@@ -831,87 +850,27 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
};
}
private TypeNode ResolveType(TypeSyntax type)
private NubType ResolveType(TypeSyntax type)
{
return type switch
{
BoolTypeSyntax => new BoolTypeNode(),
CStringTypeSyntax => new CStringTypeNode(),
IntTypeSyntax i => new IntTypeNode(i.Signed, i.Width),
BoolTypeSyntax => new NubBoolType(),
CStringTypeSyntax => new NubCStringType(),
IntTypeSyntax i => new NubIntType(i.Signed, i.Width),
CustomTypeSyntax c => ResolveCustomType(c),
FloatTypeSyntax f => new FloatTypeNode(f.Width),
FuncTypeSyntax func => new FuncTypeNode(func.Parameters.Select(ResolveType).ToList(), ResolveType(func.ReturnType)),
ArrayTypeSyntax arr => new ArrayTypeNode(ResolveType(arr.BaseType)),
PointerTypeSyntax ptr => new PointerTypeNode(ResolveType(ptr.BaseType)),
StringTypeSyntax => new StringTypeNode(),
TemplateTypeSyntax template => ResolveTemplateType(template),
VoidTypeSyntax => new VoidTypeNode(),
FloatTypeSyntax f => new NubFloatType(f.Width),
FuncTypeSyntax func => new NubFuncType(func.Parameters.Select(ResolveType).ToList(), ResolveType(func.ReturnType)),
ArrayTypeSyntax arr => new NubArrayType(ResolveType(arr.BaseType)),
PointerTypeSyntax ptr => new NubPointerType(ResolveType(ptr.BaseType)),
StringTypeSyntax => new NubStringType(),
TemplateTypeSyntax template => throw new NotImplementedException(),
VoidTypeSyntax => new NubVoidType(),
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Unknown type syntax: {type}")
};
}
private StructTypeNode ResolveTemplateType(TemplateTypeSyntax template)
private NubType ResolveCustomType(CustomTypeSyntax customType)
{
// todo(nub31): Add module support for template types
var definition = _syntaxTree.Definitions
.OfType<StructTemplateSyntax>()
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == template.Name);
if (definition == null)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic.Error($"Template {template.Name} does not exist").At(template).Build());
}
if (definition.TemplateArguments.Count != template.TemplateParameters.Count)
{
throw new TypeCheckerException(Diagnostic
.Error($"Template {template.Name} has {definition.TemplateArguments.Count} arguments, but usage only has {template.TemplateParameters.Count} parameters")
.At(template)
.Build());
}
var scope = new Scope();
for (var i = 0; i < definition.TemplateArguments.Count; i++)
{
scope.DeclareGenericType(definition.TemplateArguments[i], ResolveType(template.TemplateParameters[i]));
}
_scopes.Push(scope);
var fields = definition.Fields
.Select(x => new StructTypeField(x.Name, ResolveType(x.Type), x.Value.HasValue))
.ToList();
var functions = definition.Functions
.Select(x => new StructTypeFunc(x.Name, x.Hook, new FuncTypeNode(x.Signature.Parameters.Select(y => ResolveType(y.Type)).ToList(), ResolveType(x.Signature.ReturnType))))
.ToList();
var name = $"{template.Name}.{NameMangler.Mangle(template.TemplateParameters.Select(ResolveType))}";
var type = new StructTypeNode(template.Module, name, fields, functions);
var checkedFields = definition.Fields.Select(CheckStructField).ToList();
var checkedFunctions = definition.Functions.Select(x => CheckStructFunc(type, x, scope)).ToList();
Definitions.Add(new StructNode(type, template.Module, name, checkedFields, checkedFunctions));
_scopes.Pop();
return type;
}
private TypeNode ResolveCustomType(CustomTypeSyntax customType)
{
if (_syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName == customType.Module && _scopes.TryPeek(out var scope))
{
var generic = scope.LookupGenericType(customType.Name);
if (generic != null)
{
return generic;
}
}
var key = (customType.Module, customType.Name);
if (_typeCache.TryGetValue(key, out var cachedType))
@@ -921,7 +880,7 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
if (!_resolvingTypes.Add(key))
{
var placeholder = new StructTypeNode(customType.Module, customType.Name, [], []);
var placeholder = new NubStructType(customType.Module, customType.Name, [], []);
_typeCache[key] = placeholder;
return placeholder;
}
@@ -937,22 +896,21 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
.Build());
}
var includePrivate = customType.Module == _syntaxTree.Metadata.ModuleName;
var includePrivate = customType.Module == CurrentModule;
var structType = module.StructTypes(includePrivate).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == customType.Name);
if (structType != null)
{
var result = new StructTypeNode(customType.Module, structType.Name, [], []);
var result = new NubStructType(customType.Module, structType.Name, [], []);
_typeCache[key] = result;
var fields = structType.Fields.Select(x => new StructTypeField(x.Name, ResolveType(x.Type), x.HasDefaultValue)).ToList();
var fields = structType.Fields.Select(x => new NubStructFieldType(x.Name, ResolveType(x.Type), x.HasDefaultValue)).ToList();
result.Fields.AddRange(fields);
foreach (var function in structType.Functions)
{
var parameters = function.Parameters.Select(x => ResolveType(x.Type)).ToList();
var type = new FuncTypeNode(parameters, ResolveType(function.ReturnType));
result.Functions.Add(new StructTypeFunc(function.Name, function.Hook, type));
result.Functions.Add(new NubStructFuncType(function.Name, function.Hook, parameters, ResolveType(function.ReturnType)));
}
ReferencedStructTypes.Add(result);
@@ -973,16 +931,15 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
public enum VariableKind
{
Variable,
FunctionParameter
LValue,
RValue
}
public record Variable(string Name, TypeNode Type, VariableKind Kind);
public record Variable(string Name, NubType Type, VariableKind Kind);
public class Scope(Scope? parent = null)
{
private readonly List<Variable> _variables = [];
private readonly Dictionary<string, TypeNode> _typeArguments = [];
public Variable? LookupVariable(string name)
{
@@ -1000,16 +957,6 @@ public class Scope(Scope? parent = null)
_variables.Add(variable);
}
public void DeclareGenericType(string typeArgument, TypeNode type)
{
_typeArguments[typeArgument] = type;
}
public TypeNode? LookupGenericType(string typeArgument)
{
return _typeArguments.GetValueOrDefault(typeArgument);
}
public Scope SubScope()
{
return new Scope(this);

72
example/src/main.nub
View File

@@ -11,49 +11,49 @@ struct Human
extern "main" func main(args: []cstring): i64
{
let x: ref<Human> = {}
// let x: ref<Human> = {}
test(x)
// test(x)
return 0
}
func test(x: ref<Human>)
{
// func test(x: ref<Human>)
// {
}
// }
struct ref<T>
{
value: ^T
count: ^u64
// struct ref<T>
// {
// value: ^T
// count: ^u64
@oncreate
func on_create()
{
puts("on_create")
this.value = @interpret(^T, malloc(@size(T)))
this.count = @interpret(^u64, malloc(@size(u64)))
this.count^ = 1
}
// @oncreate
// func on_create()
// {
// puts("on_create")
// this.value = @interpret(^T, malloc(@size(T)))
// this.count = @interpret(^u64, malloc(@size(u64)))
// this.count^ = 1
// }
@oncopy
func on_copy()
{
puts("on_copy")
this.count^ = this.count^ + 1
}
// @oncopy
// func on_copy()
// {
// puts("on_copy")
// this.count^ = this.count^ + 1
// }
@ondestroy
func on_destroy()
{
puts("on_destroy")
this.count^ = this.count^ - 1
if this.count^ <= 0
{
puts("free")
free(@interpret(^void, this.value))
free(@interpret(^void, this.count))
}
}
}
// @ondestroy
// func on_destroy()
// {
// puts("on_destroy")
// this.count^ = this.count^ - 1
// if this.count^ <= 0
// {
// puts("free")
// free(@interpret(^void, this.value))
// free(@interpret(^void, this.count))
// }
// }
// }