...

compiler/NubLang/Ast/Node.cs

@@ -581,9 +581,25 @@ public class SizeNode(List<Token> tokens, NubType targetType) : RValue(tokens, n
     }
 }
 
-public class CastNode(List<Token> tokens, NubType type, ExpressionNode value) : RValue(tokens, type)
+public class CastNode(List<Token> tokens, NubType type, ExpressionNode value, CastNode.Conversion conversionType) : RValue(tokens, type)
 {
+    public enum Conversion
+    {
+        IntToInt,
+        FloatToFloat,
+        IntToFloat,
+        FloatToInt,
+
+        PointerToPointer,
+        PointerToUInt64,
+        UInt64ToPointer,
+
+        ConstArrayToArray,
+        ConstArrayToSlice,
+    }
+
     public ExpressionNode Value { get; } = value;
+    public Conversion ConversionType { get; } = conversionType;
 
     public override IEnumerable<Node> Children()
     {

compiler/NubLang/Ast/TypeChecker.cs

@@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
                 return result;
             }
 
-            if (IsCastAllowed(result.Type, expectedType))
+            if (IsCastAllowed(result.Type, expectedType, out var conversion))
             {
-                return new CastNode(result.Tokens, expectedType, result);
+                return new CastNode(result.Tokens, expectedType, result, conversion);
             }
         }
 
@@ -354,26 +354,39 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
             return value;
         }
 
-        if (!IsCastAllowed(value.Type, expectedType, false))
+        if (!IsCastAllowed(value.Type, expectedType, out var conversion, false))
         {
             throw new CompileException(Diagnostic
                 .Error($"Cannot cast from {value.Type} to {expectedType}")
                 .Build());
         }
 
-        return new CastNode(expression.Tokens, expectedType, value);
+        return new CastNode(expression.Tokens, expectedType, value, conversion);
     }
 
-    private static bool IsCastAllowed(NubType from, NubType to, bool strict = true)
+    private static bool IsCastAllowed(NubType from, NubType to, out CastNode.Conversion conversion, bool strict = true)
     {
         // note(nub31): Implicit casts
         switch (from)
         {
             case NubIntType fromInt when to is NubIntType toInt && fromInt.Width < toInt.Width:
+            {
+                conversion = CastNode.Conversion.IntToInt;
+                return true;
+            }
             case NubPointerType when to is NubPointerType { BaseType: NubVoidType }:
+            {
+                conversion = CastNode.Conversion.PointerToPointer;
+                return true;
+            }
             case NubConstArrayType constArrayType1 when to is NubArrayType arrayType && constArrayType1.ElementType == arrayType.ElementType:
+            {
+                conversion = CastNode.Conversion.ConstArrayToArray;
+                return true;
+            }
             case NubConstArrayType constArrayType3 when to is NubSliceType sliceType2 && constArrayType3.ElementType == sliceType2.ElementType:
             {
+                conversion = CastNode.Conversion.ConstArrayToSlice;
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -384,19 +397,44 @@ public sealed class TypeChecker
             switch (from)
             {
                 case NubIntType when to is NubIntType:
-                case NubIntType when to is NubFloatType:
-                case NubFloatType when to is NubIntType:
-                case NubFloatType when to is NubFloatType:
-                case NubPointerType when to is NubPointerType:
-                case NubPointerType when to is NubIntType:
-                case NubIntType when to is NubPointerType:
                 {
+                    conversion = CastNode.Conversion.IntToInt;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case NubIntType when to is NubFloatType:
+                {
+                    conversion = CastNode.Conversion.IntToFloat;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case NubFloatType when to is NubIntType:
+                {
+                    conversion = CastNode.Conversion.FloatToInt;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case NubFloatType when to is NubFloatType:
+                {
+                    conversion = CastNode.Conversion.FloatToFloat;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case NubPointerType when to is NubPointerType:
+                {
+                    conversion = CastNode.Conversion.PointerToPointer;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case NubPointerType when to is NubIntType { Signed: false, Width: 64 }:
+                {
+                    conversion = CastNode.Conversion.PointerToUInt64;
+                    return true;
+                }
+                case NubIntType { Signed: false, Width: 64 } when to is NubPointerType:
+                {
+                    conversion = CastNode.Conversion.UInt64ToPointer;
                     return true;
                 }
             }
         }
 
-
+        conversion = default;
         return false;
     }
 

compiler/NubLang/Generation/LlvmGenerator.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Text;
 using NubLang.Ast;
 using NubLang.Modules;
@@ -156,9 +157,7 @@ public class LlvmGenerator
                 EmitWhile(writer, whileNode);
                 break;
             default:
-            {
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(statementNode));
-                throw new NotImplementedException();
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -590,73 +589,81 @@ public class LlvmGenerator
     private Tmp EmitCast(IndentedTextWriter writer, CastNode castNode)
     {
         var source = Unwrap(writer, EmitExpression(writer, castNode.Value));
-        var sourceType = castNode.Value.Type;
-        var targetType = castNode.Type;
-
         var result = NewTmp("cast");
 
-        switch (sourceType, targetType)
+        switch (castNode.ConversionType)
         {
-            case (NubIntType sourceInt, NubIntType targetInt):
+            case CastNode.Conversion.IntToInt:
             {
-                if (sourceInt.Width < targetInt.Width)
+                var sourceInt = (NubIntType)castNode.Value.Type;
-                {
+                var targetInt = (NubIntType)castNode.Type;
-                    var op = sourceInt.Signed ? "sext" : "zext";
-                    writer.WriteLine($"{result} = {op} {MapType(sourceType)} {source} to {MapType(targetType)}");
-                }
-                else if (sourceInt.Width > targetInt.Width)
-                {
-                    writer.WriteLine($"{result} = trunc {MapType(sourceType)} {source} to {MapType(targetType)}");
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    writer.WriteLine($"{result} = bitcast {MapType(sourceType)} {source} to {MapType(targetType)}");
-                }
 
-                break;
+                var op = sourceInt.Width < targetInt.Width
-            }
+                    ? sourceInt.Signed
-            case (NubFloatType sourceFloat, NubFloatType targetFloat):
+                        ? "sext"
-            {
+                        : "zext"
-                if (sourceFloat.Width < targetFloat.Width)
+                    : sourceInt.Width > targetInt.Width
-                {
+                        ? "trunc"
-                    writer.WriteLine($"{result} = fpext {MapType(sourceType)} {source} to {MapType(targetType)}");
+                        : "bitcast";
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    writer.WriteLine($"{result} = fptrunc {MapType(sourceType)} {source} to {MapType(targetType)}");
-                }
 
+                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = {op} {MapType(sourceInt)} {source} to {MapType(targetInt)}");
                 break;
             }
-            case (NubIntType intType, NubFloatType):
+            case CastNode.Conversion.FloatToFloat:
             {
-                var intToFloatOp = intType.Signed ? "sitofp" : "uitofp";
+                var sourceFloat = (NubFloatType)castNode.Value.Type;
-                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = {intToFloatOp} {MapType(sourceType)} {source} to {MapType(targetType)}");
+                var targetFloat = (NubFloatType)castNode.Type;
+
+                var op = sourceFloat.Width < targetFloat.Width ? "fpext" : "fptrunc";
+                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = {op} {MapType(sourceFloat)} {source} to {MapType(targetFloat)}");
                 break;
             }
-            case (NubFloatType, NubIntType targetInt):
+            case CastNode.Conversion.IntToFloat:
             {
-                var floatToIntOp = targetInt.Signed ? "fptosi" : "fptoui";
+                var sourceInt = (NubIntType)castNode.Value.Type;
-                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = {floatToIntOp} {MapType(sourceType)} {source} to {MapType(targetType)}");
+                var targetFloat = (NubFloatType)castNode.Type;
+
+                var op = sourceInt.Signed ? "sitofp" : "uitofp";
+                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = {op} {MapType(sourceInt)} {source} to {MapType(targetFloat)}");
                 break;
             }
-            case (NubPointerType, NubPointerType):
+            case CastNode.Conversion.FloatToInt:
-            case (NubPointerType, NubIntType):
-            case (NubIntType, NubPointerType):
             {
-                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = inttoptr {MapType(sourceType)} {source} to {MapType(targetType)}");
+                var sourceFloat = (NubFloatType)castNode.Value.Type;
+                var targetInt = (NubIntType)castNode.Type;
+
+                var op = targetInt.Signed ? "fptosi" : "fptoui";
+                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = {op} {MapType(sourceFloat)} {source} to {MapType(targetInt)}");
                 break;
             }
+            case CastNode.Conversion.PointerToPointer:
+            case CastNode.Conversion.PointerToUInt64:
+            case CastNode.Conversion.UInt64ToPointer:
+            {
+                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = inttoptr {MapType(castNode.Value.Type)} {source} to {MapType(castNode.Type)}");
+                break;
+            }
+            case CastNode.Conversion.ConstArrayToArray:
+            {
+                var sourceConstArrayType = (NubConstArrayType)castNode.Value.Type;
+                var targetArrayType = (NubArrayType)castNode.Type;
+
+                writer.WriteLine($"{result} = getelementptr {MapType(sourceConstArrayType)}, {MapType(targetArrayType)} {source}, i32 0, i32 0");
+                break;
+            }
+            case CastNode.Conversion.ConstArrayToSlice:
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
             default:
             {
-                throw new NotImplementedException($"Cast from {sourceType} to {targetType} not implemented");
+                throw new UnreachableException();
             }
         }
 
         return new Tmp(result, castNode.Type, false);
     }
 
-
     private Tmp EmitConstArrayIndexAccess(IndentedTextWriter writer, ConstArrayIndexAccessNode constArrayIndexAccessNode)
     {
         var arrayPtr = Unwrap(writer, EmitExpression(writer, constArrayIndexAccessNode.Target));
@@ -898,6 +905,7 @@ public class LlvmGenerator
         switch (unaryExpressionNode.Operator)
         {
             case UnaryOperator.Negate:
+            {
                 switch (unaryExpressionNode.Operand.Type)
                 {
                     case NubIntType intType:
@@ -907,16 +915,21 @@ public class LlvmGenerator
                         writer.WriteLine($"{result} = fneg {MapType(floatType)} {operand}");
                         break;
                     default:
-                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
+                        throw new UnreachableException();
                 }
 
                 break;
+            }
             case UnaryOperator.Invert:
+            {
                 writer.WriteLine($"{result} = xor i1 {operand}, true");
                 break;
+            }
             default:
+            {
                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
             }
+        }
 
         return new Tmp(result, unaryExpressionNode.Type, false);
     }

examples/playgroud/main.nub

@@ -9,9 +9,12 @@ struct Test
 
 extern "main" func main(argc: i64, argv: [?]^i8)
 {
-    let x: Test = {
+    let x = [1, 2, 3]
-        field = 23
+
-    }
+    test(x)
+}
+
+func test(arr: [?]i64)
+{
 
-    test::test()
 }