1161 lines
41 KiB
C#
1161 lines
41 KiB
C#
using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.Text;
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using NubLang.Syntax.Binding.Node;
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using NubLang.Syntax.Tokenization;
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namespace NubLang.Generation.QBE;
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public static class QBEGenerator
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{
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private static BoundSyntaxTree _syntaxTree = null!;
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private static BoundDefinitionTable _definitionTable = null!;
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private static QBEWriter _writer = null!;
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private static List<CStringLiteral> _cStringLiterals = [];
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private static List<StringLiteral> _stringLiterals = [];
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private static Stack<string> _breakLabels = [];
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private static Stack<string> _continueLabels = [];
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private static Queue<(BoundAnonymousFunc Func, string Name)> _anonymousFunctions = [];
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private static Dictionary<BoundTraitFuncImpl, string> _implFunctions = [];
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private static Stack<Variable> _variables = [];
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private static Stack<int> _variableScopes = [];
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private static int _tmpIndex;
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private static int _labelIndex;
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private static int _anonymousFuncIndex;
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private static int _cStringLiteralIndex;
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private static int _stringLiteralIndex;
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private static int _implFuncNameIndex;
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private static bool _codeIsReachable = true;
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public static string Emit(BoundSyntaxTree syntaxTree, BoundDefinitionTable definitionTable, string file)
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{
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_syntaxTree = syntaxTree;
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_definitionTable = definitionTable;
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_writer = new QBEWriter(file);
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_cStringLiterals = [];
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_stringLiterals = [];
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_breakLabels = [];
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_continueLabels = [];
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_anonymousFunctions = [];
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_implFunctions = [];
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_variables = [];
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_variableScopes = [];
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_tmpIndex = 0;
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_labelIndex = 0;
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_anonymousFuncIndex = 0;
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_cStringLiteralIndex = 0;
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_stringLiteralIndex = 0;
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_implFuncNameIndex = 0;
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_codeIsReachable = true;
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foreach (var structDef in _definitionTable.GetStructs())
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{
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EmitStructDefinition(structDef);
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_writer.NewLine();
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}
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foreach (var trait in _definitionTable.GetTraits())
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{
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EmitTraitVTable(trait);
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_writer.NewLine();
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}
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foreach (var funcDef in _syntaxTree.Definitions.OfType<BoundLocalFunc>())
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{
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EmitFuncDefinition(funcDef, LocalFuncName(funcDef), funcDef.Parameters, funcDef.ReturnType, funcDef.Body, funcDef.Exported);
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_writer.NewLine();
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}
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while (_anonymousFunctions.TryDequeue(out var anon))
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{
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EmitFuncDefinition(anon.Func, anon.Name, anon.Func.Parameters, anon.Func.ReturnType, anon.Func.Body, false);
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_writer.NewLine();
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}
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foreach (var (impl, name) in _implFunctions)
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{
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EmitFuncDefinition(impl, name, impl.Parameters, impl.ReturnType, impl.Body, false);
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_writer.NewLine();
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}
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foreach (var cStringLiteral in _cStringLiterals)
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{
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_writer.WriteLine($"data {cStringLiteral.Name} = {{ b \"{cStringLiteral.Value}\", b 0 }}");
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}
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foreach (var stringLiteral in _stringLiterals)
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{
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var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringLiteral.Value).Select(b => $"b {b}");
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_writer.WriteLine($"data {stringLiteral.Name} = {{ l {stringLiteral.Value.Length}, {string.Join(", ", bytes)} }}");
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}
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return _writer.ToString();
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}
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private static string TmpName()
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{
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return $"%t{++_tmpIndex}";
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}
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private static string LabelName()
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{
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return $"@l{++_labelIndex}";
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}
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private static string CStringName()
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{
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return $"$cstring{++_cStringLiteralIndex}";
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}
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private static string StringName()
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{
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return $"$string{++_stringLiteralIndex}";
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}
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private static string LocalFuncName(BoundLocalFunc funcDef)
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{
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return funcDef.Exported ? $"${funcDef.Name}" : $"${funcDef.Namespace}_{funcDef.Name}";
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}
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private static string ExternFuncName(BoundExternFunc funcDef)
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{
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return $"${funcDef.CallName}";
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}
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private static string ImplFuncName()
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{
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return $"$impl{++_implFuncNameIndex}";
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}
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private static string CustomTypeName(NubCustomType customType)
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{
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return CustomTypeName(customType.Namespace, customType.Name);
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}
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private static string CustomTypeName(string @namespace, string name)
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{
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return $":{@namespace}_{name}";
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}
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private static void EmitStore(NubType type, string value, string destination)
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{
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string store;
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if (type.IsSimpleType(out var simpleType, out _))
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{
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store = simpleType.StorageSize switch
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{
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StorageSize.I8 or StorageSize.U8 => "storeb",
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StorageSize.I16 or StorageSize.U16 => "storeh",
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StorageSize.I32 or StorageSize.U32 => "storew",
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StorageSize.I64 or StorageSize.U64 => "storel",
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StorageSize.F32 => "stores",
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StorageSize.F64 => "stored",
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(simpleType.StorageSize))
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};
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}
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else
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{
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store = "storel";
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}
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_writer.Indented($"{store} {value}, {destination}");
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}
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private static Val EmitLoad(NubType type, string from)
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{
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string load;
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if (type.IsSimpleType(out var simpleType, out _))
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{
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load = simpleType.StorageSize switch
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{
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StorageSize.I64 or StorageSize.U64 => "loadl",
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StorageSize.I32 or StorageSize.U32 => "loadw",
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StorageSize.I16 => "loadsh",
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StorageSize.I8 => "loadsb",
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StorageSize.U16 => "loaduh",
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StorageSize.U8 => "loadub",
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StorageSize.F64 => "loadd",
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StorageSize.F32 => "loads",
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(simpleType.StorageSize))
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};
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}
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else
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{
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load = "loadl";
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}
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var into = TmpName();
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_writer.Indented($"{into} {QBEAssign(type)} {load} {from}");
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return new Val(into, type, ValKind.Direct);
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}
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private static void EmitMemcpy(string source, string destination, string length)
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{
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_writer.Indented($"call $nub_memcpy(l {source}, l {destination}, l {length})");
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}
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private static string EmitArraySizeInBytes(NubArrayType type, string array)
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{
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var size = TmpName();
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_writer.Indented($"{size} =l loadl {array}");
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_writer.Indented($"{size} =l mul {size}, {type.ElementType.Size(_definitionTable)}");
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_writer.Indented($"{size} =l add {size}, 8");
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return size;
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}
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private static string EmitCStringSizeInBytes(string cstring)
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{
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var size = TmpName();
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_writer.Indented($"{size} =l call $nub_cstring_length(l {cstring})");
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_writer.Indented($"{size} =l add {size}, 1");
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return size;
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}
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private static string EmitStringSizeInBytes(string nubstring)
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{
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var size = TmpName();
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_writer.Indented($"{size} =l loadl {nubstring}");
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_writer.Indented($"{size} =l add {size}, 8");
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return size;
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}
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private static bool EmitTryMoveInto(BoundExpression source, string destinationPointer)
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{
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switch (source)
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{
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case BoundArrayInitializer arrayInitializer:
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{
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_writer.WriteDebugLocation(arrayInitializer);
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EmitStore(source.Type, EmitUnwrap(EmitArrayInitializer(arrayInitializer)), destinationPointer);
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return true;
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}
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case BoundStructInitializer structInitializer:
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{
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_writer.WriteDebugLocation(structInitializer);
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EmitStructInitializer(structInitializer, destinationPointer);
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return true;
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}
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case BoundLiteral { Kind: LiteralKind.String } literal:
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{
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_writer.WriteDebugLocation(literal);
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EmitStore(source.Type, EmitUnwrap(EmitLiteral(literal)), destinationPointer);
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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private static void EmitCopyIntoOrInitialize(BoundExpression source, string destinationPointer)
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{
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// If the source is a value which is not used yet such as an array/struct initializer or literal, we can skip copying
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if (EmitTryMoveInto(source, destinationPointer))
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{
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return;
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}
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var value = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(source));
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if (source.Type.IsSimpleType(out var simpleType, out var complexType))
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{
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EmitStore(simpleType, value, destinationPointer);
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}
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else
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{
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if (complexType is NubCustomType customType)
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{
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EmitMemcpy(value, destinationPointer, customType.Size(_definitionTable).ToString());
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}
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else
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{
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var size = complexType switch
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{
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NubArrayType arrayType => EmitArraySizeInBytes(arrayType, value),
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NubCStringType => EmitCStringSizeInBytes(value),
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NubStringType => EmitStringSizeInBytes(value),
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(source.Type))
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};
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var buffer = TmpName();
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_writer.Indented($"{buffer} =l alloc8 {size}");
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EmitMemcpy(value, buffer, size);
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EmitStore(complexType, buffer, destinationPointer);
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}
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}
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}
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private static bool EmitTryCreateWithoutCopy(BoundExpression source, [NotNullWhen(true)] out string? destination)
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{
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switch (source)
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{
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case BoundArrayInitializer:
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case BoundStructInitializer:
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case BoundLiteral { Kind: LiteralKind.String }:
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{
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destination = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(source));
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return true;
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}
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}
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destination = null;
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return false;
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}
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private static string EmitCreateCopyOrInitialize(BoundExpression source)
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{
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// If the source is a value which is not used yet such as an array/struct initializer or literal, we can skip copying
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if (EmitTryCreateWithoutCopy(source, out var uncopiedValue))
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{
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return uncopiedValue;
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}
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var value = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(source));
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if (source.Type.IsSimpleType(out _, out var complexType))
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{
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// Simple types are passed in registers and are therefore always copied
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return value;
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}
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var size = complexType switch
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{
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NubArrayType arrayType => EmitArraySizeInBytes(arrayType, value),
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NubCStringType => EmitCStringSizeInBytes(value),
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NubStringType => EmitStringSizeInBytes(value),
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NubCustomType customType => customType.Size(_definitionTable).ToString(),
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(source.Type))
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};
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var destination = TmpName();
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_writer.Indented($"{destination} =l alloc8 {size}");
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EmitMemcpy(value, destination, size);
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return destination;
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}
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private static string QBEAssign(NubType type)
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{
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return type switch
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{
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NubComplexType => "=l",
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NubSimpleType simpleType => simpleType switch
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{
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NubFuncType or NubFuncType => "=l",
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NubPrimitiveType primitiveType => primitiveType.Kind switch
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{
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PrimitiveTypeKind.I64 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U64 => "=l",
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PrimitiveTypeKind.I32 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U32 => "=w",
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PrimitiveTypeKind.I16 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U16 => "=w",
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PrimitiveTypeKind.I8 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U8 or PrimitiveTypeKind.Bool => "=w",
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PrimitiveTypeKind.F64 => "=d",
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PrimitiveTypeKind.F32 => "=s",
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
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},
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_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"'{type}' type cannot be used in variables")
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},
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_ => throw new UnreachableException()
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};
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}
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// Utility to create QBE type names for function parameters and return types
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private static string FuncQBETypeName(NubType type)
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{
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if (type.IsSimpleType(out var simpleType, out var complexType))
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{
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return simpleType.StorageSize switch
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{
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StorageSize.I64 or StorageSize.U64 => "l",
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StorageSize.I32 or StorageSize.U32 => "w",
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StorageSize.I16 => "sh",
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StorageSize.I8 => "sb",
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StorageSize.U16 => "uh",
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StorageSize.U8 => "ub",
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StorageSize.F64 => "d",
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StorageSize.F32 => "s",
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
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};
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}
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if (complexType is NubCustomType customType)
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{
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return CustomTypeName(customType);
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}
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return "l";
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}
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private static void EmitFuncDefinition(BoundNode debugNode, string name, List<BoundFuncParameter> parameters, NubType returnType, BoundBlock body, bool exported)
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{
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_variables.Clear();
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_variableScopes.Clear();
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_labelIndex = 0;
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_tmpIndex = 0;
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var builder = new StringBuilder();
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if (exported)
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{
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builder.Append("export ");
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}
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builder.Append("function ");
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if (returnType is not NubVoidType)
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{
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builder.Append(FuncQBETypeName(returnType) + ' ');
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}
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builder.Append(name);
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var parameterStrings = parameters.Select(x => FuncQBETypeName(x.Type) + $" %{x.Name}");
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builder.Append($"({string.Join(", ", parameterStrings)})");
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_writer.StartFunction(builder.ToString());
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_writer.WriteDebugLocation(debugNode);
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var parameterVars = parameters.Select(parameter => new Variable(parameter.Name, new Val("%" + parameter.Name, parameter.Type, ValKind.Direct))).ToList();
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EmitBlock(body, parameterVars);
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if (body.Statements.LastOrDefault() is not BoundReturn)
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{
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if (returnType is NubVoidType)
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{
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_writer.Indented("ret");
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}
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}
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_writer.EndFunction();
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}
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private static void EmitStructDefinition(BoundStruct structDef)
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{
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_writer.WriteLine($"type {CustomTypeName(structDef.Namespace, structDef.Name)} = {{ ");
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var types = new Dictionary<string, string>();
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foreach (var field in structDef.Fields)
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{
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types.Add(field.Name, StructDefQBEType(field));
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}
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var longest = types.Values.Max(x => x.Length);
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foreach (var (name, type) in types)
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{
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var padding = longest - type.Length;
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_writer.Indented($"{type},{new string(' ', padding)} # {name}");
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}
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_writer.WriteLine("}");
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return;
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string StructDefQBEType(BoundStructField field)
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{
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if (field.Type.IsSimpleType(out var simpleType, out var complexType))
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{
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return simpleType.StorageSize switch
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{
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StorageSize.I64 or StorageSize.U64 => "l",
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StorageSize.I32 or StorageSize.U32 => "w",
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StorageSize.I16 or StorageSize.U16 => "h",
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StorageSize.I8 or StorageSize.U8 => "b",
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StorageSize.F64 => "d",
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StorageSize.F32 => "s",
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_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
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};
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}
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if (complexType is NubCustomType customType)
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{
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return CustomTypeName(customType);
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}
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return "l";
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}
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}
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private static void EmitTraitVTable(BoundTrait traitDef)
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{
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_writer.WriteLine($"type {CustomTypeName(traitDef.Namespace, traitDef.Name)} = {{");
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foreach (var func in traitDef.Functions)
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{
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_writer.Indented($"l, # func {func.Name}({string.Join(", ", func.Parameters.Select(x => $"{x.Name}: {x.Type}"))}): {func.ReturnType}");
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}
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_writer.WriteLine("}");
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}
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private static void EmitStatement(BoundStatement statement)
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{
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_writer.WriteDebugLocation(statement);
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switch (statement)
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{
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case BoundAssignment assignment:
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EmitAssignment(assignment);
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break;
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case BoundBreak:
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EmitBreak();
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break;
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case BoundContinue:
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EmitContinue();
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break;
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case BoundIf ifStatement:
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EmitIf(ifStatement);
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break;
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case BoundReturn @return:
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EmitReturn(@return);
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break;
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case BoundStatementExpression statementExpression:
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EmitExpression(statementExpression.Expression);
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break;
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case BoundVariableDeclaration variableDeclaration:
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EmitVariableDeclaration(variableDeclaration);
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break;
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case BoundWhile whileStatement:
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EmitWhile(whileStatement);
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break;
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default:
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throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(statement));
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}
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}
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private static void EmitAssignment(BoundAssignment assignment)
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{
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var destination = EmitExpression(assignment.Target);
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Debug.Assert(destination.Kind == ValKind.Pointer);
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EmitCopyIntoOrInitialize(assignment.Value, destination.Name);
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}
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private static void EmitBlock(BoundBlock block, List<Variable>? variables = null)
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{
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_variableScopes.Push(_variables.Count);
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if (variables != null)
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{
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foreach (var variable in variables)
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{
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_variables.Push(variable);
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}
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}
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foreach (var statement in block.Statements.Where(_ => _codeIsReachable))
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{
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EmitStatement(statement);
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}
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var count = _variableScopes.Pop();
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while (_variableScopes.Count > count)
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|
{
|
|
_variableScopes.Pop();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_codeIsReachable = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static void EmitBreak()
|
|
{
|
|
_writer.Indented($"jmp {_breakLabels.Peek()}");
|
|
_codeIsReachable = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static void EmitContinue()
|
|
{
|
|
_writer.Indented($"jmp {_continueLabels.Peek()}");
|
|
_codeIsReachable = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static void EmitIf(BoundIf ifStatement)
|
|
{
|
|
var trueLabel = LabelName();
|
|
var falseLabel = LabelName();
|
|
var endLabel = LabelName();
|
|
|
|
var result = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(ifStatement.Condition));
|
|
_writer.Indented($"jnz {result}, {trueLabel}, {falseLabel}");
|
|
_writer.WriteLine(trueLabel);
|
|
EmitBlock(ifStatement.Body);
|
|
_writer.Indented($"jmp {endLabel}");
|
|
_writer.WriteLine(falseLabel);
|
|
if (ifStatement.Else.HasValue)
|
|
{
|
|
ifStatement.Else.Value.Match
|
|
(
|
|
elseIfNode => EmitIf(elseIfNode),
|
|
elseNode => EmitBlock(elseNode)
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_writer.WriteLine(endLabel);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static void EmitReturn(BoundReturn @return)
|
|
{
|
|
if (@return.Value.HasValue)
|
|
{
|
|
var result = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(@return.Value.Value));
|
|
_writer.Indented($"ret {result}");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
_writer.Indented("ret");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static void EmitVariableDeclaration(BoundVariableDeclaration variableDeclaration)
|
|
{
|
|
var name = $"%{variableDeclaration.Name}";
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{name} =l alloc8 8");
|
|
|
|
if (variableDeclaration.Assignment.HasValue)
|
|
{
|
|
var value = EmitCreateCopyOrInitialize(variableDeclaration.Assignment.Value);
|
|
EmitStore(variableDeclaration.Assignment.Value.Type, value, name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_variables.Push(new Variable(variableDeclaration.Name, new Val(name, variableDeclaration.Type, ValKind.Pointer)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static void EmitWhile(BoundWhile whileStatement)
|
|
{
|
|
var conditionLabel = LabelName();
|
|
var iterationLabel = LabelName();
|
|
var endLabel = LabelName();
|
|
|
|
_breakLabels.Push(endLabel);
|
|
_continueLabels.Push(conditionLabel);
|
|
|
|
_writer.Indented($"jmp {conditionLabel}");
|
|
_writer.WriteLine(iterationLabel);
|
|
EmitBlock(whileStatement.Body);
|
|
_writer.WriteLine(conditionLabel);
|
|
var result = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(whileStatement.Condition));
|
|
_writer.Indented($"jnz {result}, {iterationLabel}, {endLabel}");
|
|
_writer.WriteLine(endLabel);
|
|
|
|
_continueLabels.Pop();
|
|
_breakLabels.Pop();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitExpression(BoundExpression expression)
|
|
{
|
|
_writer.WriteDebugLocation(expression);
|
|
return expression switch
|
|
{
|
|
BoundArrayInitializer arrayInitializer => EmitArrayInitializer(arrayInitializer),
|
|
BoundStructInitializer structInitializer => EmitStructInitializer(structInitializer),
|
|
BoundAddressOf addressOf => EmitAddressOf(addressOf),
|
|
BoundDereference dereference => EmitDereference(dereference),
|
|
BoundAnonymousFunc anonymousFunc => EmitAnonymousFunc(anonymousFunc),
|
|
BoundBinaryExpression binaryExpression => EmitBinaryExpression(binaryExpression),
|
|
BoundFuncCall funcCallExpression => EmitFuncCall(funcCallExpression),
|
|
BoundExternFuncIdent externFuncIdent => EmitExternFuncIdent(externFuncIdent),
|
|
BoundLocalFuncIdent localFuncIdent => EmitLocalFuncIdent(localFuncIdent),
|
|
BoundVariableIdent variableIdent => EmitVariableIdent(variableIdent),
|
|
BoundLiteral literal => EmitLiteral(literal),
|
|
BoundUnaryExpression unaryExpression => EmitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression),
|
|
BoundStructFieldAccess structFieldAccess => EmitStructFieldAccess(structFieldAccess),
|
|
BoundTraitFuncAccess traitFuncAccess => EmitTraitFuncAccess(traitFuncAccess),
|
|
BoundTraitImplFuncAccess traitImplFuncAccess => EmitTraitImplFuncAccess(traitImplFuncAccess),
|
|
BoundArrayIndexAccess arrayIndex => EmitArrayIndexAccess(arrayIndex),
|
|
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(expression))
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitAnonymousFunc(BoundAnonymousFunc anonymousFunc)
|
|
{
|
|
var name = $"$anon_func{++_anonymousFuncIndex}";
|
|
_anonymousFunctions.Enqueue((anonymousFunc, name));
|
|
return new Val(name, anonymousFunc.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitArrayIndexAccess(BoundArrayIndexAccess arrayIndexAccess)
|
|
{
|
|
var array = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(arrayIndexAccess.Target));
|
|
var index = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(arrayIndexAccess.Index));
|
|
|
|
EmitArrayBoundsCheck(array, index);
|
|
|
|
var elementType = ((NubArrayType)arrayIndexAccess.Target.Type).ElementType;
|
|
|
|
var pointer = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{pointer} =l mul {index}, {elementType.Size(_definitionTable)}");
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{pointer} =l add {pointer}, 8");
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{pointer} =l add {array}, {pointer}");
|
|
return new Val(pointer, arrayIndexAccess.Type, ValKind.Pointer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static void EmitArrayBoundsCheck(string array, string index)
|
|
{
|
|
var count = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{count} =l loadl {array}");
|
|
|
|
var isNegative = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{isNegative} =w csltl {index}, 0");
|
|
|
|
var isOob = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{isOob} =w csgel {index}, {count}");
|
|
|
|
var anyOob = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{anyOob} =w or {isNegative}, {isOob}");
|
|
|
|
var oobLabel = LabelName();
|
|
var notOobLabel = LabelName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"jnz {anyOob}, {oobLabel}, {notOobLabel}");
|
|
|
|
_writer.Indented(oobLabel);
|
|
_writer.Indented($"call $nub_panic_array_oob()");
|
|
|
|
_writer.Indented(notOobLabel);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitArrayInitializer(BoundArrayInitializer arrayInitializer)
|
|
{
|
|
var capacity = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(arrayInitializer.Capacity));
|
|
var elementSize = arrayInitializer.ElementType.Size(_definitionTable);
|
|
|
|
var capacityInBytes = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{capacityInBytes} =l mul {capacity}, {elementSize}");
|
|
var totalSize = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{totalSize} =l add {capacityInBytes}, 8");
|
|
|
|
var arrayPointer = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{arrayPointer} =l alloc8 {totalSize}");
|
|
_writer.Indented($"storel {capacity}, {arrayPointer}");
|
|
|
|
var dataPointer = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{dataPointer} =l add {arrayPointer}, 8");
|
|
_writer.Indented($"call $nub_memset(l {dataPointer}, w 0, l {capacityInBytes})");
|
|
|
|
return new Val(arrayPointer, arrayInitializer.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitDereference(BoundDereference dereference)
|
|
{
|
|
return EmitLoad(dereference.Type, EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(dereference.Expression)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitAddressOf(BoundAddressOf addressOf)
|
|
{
|
|
var value = EmitExpression(addressOf.Expression);
|
|
if (value.Kind != ValKind.Pointer)
|
|
{
|
|
throw new UnreachableException("Tried to take address of non-pointer type. This should have been causht in the type checker");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return new Val(value.Name, addressOf.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitBinaryExpression(BoundBinaryExpression binaryExpression)
|
|
{
|
|
var left = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(binaryExpression.Left));
|
|
var right = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(binaryExpression.Right));
|
|
|
|
var outputName = TmpName();
|
|
|
|
var instruction = EmitBinaryInstructionFor(binaryExpression.Operator, binaryExpression.Left.Type, left, right);
|
|
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} {QBEAssign(binaryExpression.Left.Type)} {instruction} {left}, {right}");
|
|
return new Val(outputName, binaryExpression.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static string EmitBinaryInstructionFor(BoundBinaryOperator op, NubType type, string left, string right)
|
|
{
|
|
if (op is
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.Equal or
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.NotEqual or
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.GreaterThan or
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual or
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.LessThan or
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.LessThanOrEqual)
|
|
{
|
|
char suffix;
|
|
|
|
if (!type.IsSimpleType(out var simpleType, out _))
|
|
{
|
|
throw new NotSupportedException("Binary operations is only supported for simple types.");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (simpleType.StorageSize)
|
|
{
|
|
case StorageSize.I8:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{left} =w extsb {left}");
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{right} =w extsb {right}");
|
|
suffix = 'w';
|
|
break;
|
|
case StorageSize.U8:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{left} =w extub {left}");
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{right} =w extub {right}");
|
|
suffix = 'w';
|
|
break;
|
|
case StorageSize.I16:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{left} =w extsh {left}");
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{right} =w extsh {right}");
|
|
suffix = 'w';
|
|
break;
|
|
case StorageSize.U16:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{left} =w extuh {left}");
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{right} =w extuh {right}");
|
|
suffix = 'w';
|
|
break;
|
|
case StorageSize.I32 or StorageSize.U32:
|
|
suffix = 'w';
|
|
break;
|
|
case StorageSize.I64 or StorageSize.U64:
|
|
suffix = 'l';
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported type '{simpleType}' for binary operator '{op}'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (op is BoundBinaryOperator.Equal)
|
|
{
|
|
return "ceq" + suffix;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (op is BoundBinaryOperator.NotEqual)
|
|
{
|
|
return "cne" + suffix;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
string sign;
|
|
|
|
if (simpleType is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.I8 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I16 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I32 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I64 })
|
|
{
|
|
sign = "s";
|
|
}
|
|
else if (simpleType is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.U8 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U16 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U32 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U64 })
|
|
{
|
|
sign = "u";
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw new NotSupportedException($"Unsupported type '{type}' for binary operator '{op}'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return op switch
|
|
{
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.GreaterThan => 'c' + sign + "gt" + suffix,
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual => 'c' + sign + "ge" + suffix,
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.LessThan => 'c' + sign + "lt" + suffix,
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.LessThanOrEqual => 'c' + sign + "le" + suffix,
|
|
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(op), op, null)
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return op switch
|
|
{
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.Plus => "add",
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.Minus => "sub",
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.Multiply => "mul",
|
|
BoundBinaryOperator.Divide => "div",
|
|
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(op))
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitExternFuncIdent(BoundExternFuncIdent externFuncIdent)
|
|
{
|
|
var func = _definitionTable.LookupExternFunc(externFuncIdent.Namespace, externFuncIdent.Name);
|
|
return new Val(ExternFuncName(func), externFuncIdent.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitLocalFuncIdent(BoundLocalFuncIdent localFuncIdent)
|
|
{
|
|
var func = _definitionTable.LookupExternFunc(localFuncIdent.Namespace, localFuncIdent.Name);
|
|
return new Val(ExternFuncName(func), localFuncIdent.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitVariableIdent(BoundVariableIdent variableIdent)
|
|
{
|
|
return _variables.Single(v => v.Name == variableIdent.Name).Val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitLiteral(BoundLiteral literal)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (literal.Kind)
|
|
{
|
|
case LiteralKind.Integer:
|
|
{
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.F32 })
|
|
{
|
|
var value = float.Parse(literal.Literal, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
|
|
var bits = BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(value);
|
|
return new Val(bits.ToString(), literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.F64 })
|
|
{
|
|
var value = double.Parse(literal.Literal, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
|
|
var bits = BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(value);
|
|
return new Val(bits.ToString(), literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.I8 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U8 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I16 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U16 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I32 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U32 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I64 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U64 })
|
|
{
|
|
return new Val(literal.Literal, literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case LiteralKind.Float:
|
|
{
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.I8 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U8 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I16 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U16 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I32 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U32 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I64 or PrimitiveTypeKind.U64 })
|
|
{
|
|
return new Val(literal.Literal.Split(".").First(), literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.F32 })
|
|
{
|
|
var value = float.Parse(literal.Literal, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
|
|
var bits = BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(value);
|
|
return new Val(bits.ToString(), literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.F64 })
|
|
{
|
|
var value = double.Parse(literal.Literal, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
|
|
var bits = BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(value);
|
|
return new Val(bits.ToString(), literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case LiteralKind.String:
|
|
{
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubStringType)
|
|
{
|
|
var stringLiteral = new StringLiteral(literal.Literal, StringName());
|
|
_stringLiterals.Add(stringLiteral);
|
|
return new Val(stringLiteral.Name, literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubCStringType)
|
|
{
|
|
var cStringLiteral = new CStringLiteral(literal.Literal, CStringName());
|
|
_cStringLiterals.Add(cStringLiteral);
|
|
return new Val(cStringLiteral.Name, literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case LiteralKind.Bool:
|
|
{
|
|
if (literal.Type is NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.Bool })
|
|
{
|
|
return new Val(bool.Parse(literal.Literal) ? "1" : "0", literal.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
throw new NotSupportedException($"Cannot create literal of kind '{literal.Kind}' for type {literal.Type}");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitStructInitializer(BoundStructInitializer structInitializer, string? destination = null)
|
|
{
|
|
var @struct = _definitionTable.LookupStruct(structInitializer.StructType.Namespace, structInitializer.StructType.Name);
|
|
|
|
if (destination == null)
|
|
{
|
|
destination = TmpName();
|
|
var size = structInitializer.StructType.Size(_definitionTable);
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{destination} =l alloc8 {size}");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach (var field in @struct.Fields)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!structInitializer.Initializers.TryGetValue(field.Name, out var valueExpression))
|
|
{
|
|
valueExpression = field.Value.Value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Debug.Assert(valueExpression != null);
|
|
|
|
var offset = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{offset} =l add {destination}, {OffsetOf(@struct, field.Name)}");
|
|
EmitCopyIntoOrInitialize(valueExpression, offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return new Val(destination, structInitializer.StructType, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitUnaryExpression(BoundUnaryExpression unaryExpression)
|
|
{
|
|
var operand = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(unaryExpression.Operand));
|
|
var outputName = TmpName();
|
|
|
|
switch (unaryExpression.Operator)
|
|
{
|
|
case BoundUnaryOperator.Negate:
|
|
{
|
|
switch (unaryExpression.Operand.Type)
|
|
{
|
|
case NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.I64 }:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =l neg {operand}");
|
|
return new Val(outputName, unaryExpression.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
case NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.I32 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I16 or PrimitiveTypeKind.I8 }:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =w neg {operand}");
|
|
return new Val(outputName, unaryExpression.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
case NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.F64 }:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =d neg {operand}");
|
|
return new Val(outputName, unaryExpression.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
case NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.F32 }:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =s neg {operand}");
|
|
return new Val(outputName, unaryExpression.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case BoundUnaryOperator.Invert:
|
|
{
|
|
switch (unaryExpression.Operand.Type)
|
|
{
|
|
case NubPrimitiveType { Kind: PrimitiveTypeKind.Bool }:
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} =w xor {operand}, 1");
|
|
return new Val(outputName, unaryExpression.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
{
|
|
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
throw new NotSupportedException($"Unary operator {unaryExpression.Operator} for type {unaryExpression.Operand.Type} not supported");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitStructFieldAccess(BoundStructFieldAccess structFieldAccess)
|
|
{
|
|
var target = EmitUnwrap(EmitExpression(structFieldAccess.Target));
|
|
|
|
var structDef = _definitionTable.LookupStruct(structFieldAccess.StructType.Namespace, structFieldAccess.StructType.Name);
|
|
var offset = OffsetOf(structDef, structFieldAccess.Field);
|
|
|
|
var output = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{output} =l add {target}, {offset}");
|
|
|
|
// If the accessed member is an inline struct, it will not be a pointer
|
|
if (structFieldAccess.Type is NubCustomType customType && customType.Kind(_definitionTable) == CustomTypeKind.Struct)
|
|
{
|
|
return new Val(output, structFieldAccess.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return new Val(output, structFieldAccess.Type, ValKind.Pointer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitTraitFuncAccess(BoundTraitFuncAccess traitFuncAccess)
|
|
{
|
|
throw new NotImplementedException();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitTraitImplFuncAccess(BoundTraitImplFuncAccess traitImplFuncAccess)
|
|
{
|
|
var target = EmitExpression(traitImplFuncAccess.Target);
|
|
|
|
var funcImpl = _definitionTable.LookupTraitFuncImpl(traitImplFuncAccess.Target.Type, traitImplFuncAccess.FuncName);
|
|
|
|
var name = ImplFuncName();
|
|
_implFunctions.TryAdd(funcImpl, name);
|
|
return new Val(name, traitImplFuncAccess.Type, ValKind.Direct, new MethodCallContext(target));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static Val EmitFuncCall(BoundFuncCall funcCall)
|
|
{
|
|
var expression = EmitExpression(funcCall.Expression);
|
|
var funcPointer = EmitUnwrap(expression);
|
|
|
|
var parameterStrings = new List<string>();
|
|
|
|
if (expression.FuncCallContext != null)
|
|
{
|
|
var thisArg = EmitUnwrap(expression.FuncCallContext.ThisArg);
|
|
parameterStrings.Add($"{FuncQBETypeName(expression.FuncCallContext.ThisArg.Type)} {thisArg}");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach (var parameter in funcCall.Parameters)
|
|
{
|
|
var copy = EmitCreateCopyOrInitialize(parameter);
|
|
parameterStrings.Add($"{FuncQBETypeName(parameter.Type)} {copy}");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (funcCall.Type is NubVoidType)
|
|
{
|
|
_writer.Indented($"call {funcPointer}({string.Join(", ", parameterStrings)})");
|
|
return new Val(string.Empty, funcCall.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
var outputName = TmpName();
|
|
_writer.Indented($"{outputName} {QBEAssign(funcCall.Type)} call {funcPointer}({string.Join(", ", parameterStrings)})");
|
|
return new Val(outputName, funcCall.Type, ValKind.Direct);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static string EmitUnwrap(Val val)
|
|
{
|
|
return val.Kind switch
|
|
{
|
|
ValKind.Direct => val.Name,
|
|
ValKind.Pointer => EmitLoad(val.Type, val.Name).Name,
|
|
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static int OffsetOf(BoundStruct structDefinition, string member)
|
|
{
|
|
var offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
foreach (var field in structDefinition.Fields)
|
|
{
|
|
if (field.Name == member)
|
|
{
|
|
return offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var fieldAlignment = field.Type.Alignment(_definitionTable);
|
|
|
|
offset = NubType.AlignTo(offset, fieldAlignment);
|
|
offset += field.Type.Size(_definitionTable);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
throw new UnreachableException($"Member '{member}' not found in struct");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal class StringLiteral(string value, string name)
|
|
{
|
|
public string Value { get; } = value;
|
|
public string Name { get; } = name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal class CStringLiteral(string value, string name)
|
|
{
|
|
public string Value { get; } = value;
|
|
public string Name { get; } = name;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal class Variable(string name, Val val)
|
|
{
|
|
public string Name { get; } = name;
|
|
public Val Val { get; } = val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
internal record Val(string Name, NubType Type, ValKind Kind, MethodCallContext? FuncCallContext = null);
|
|
|
|
internal record MethodCallContext(Val ThisArg);
|
|
|
|
internal enum ValKind
|
|
{
|
|
Pointer,
|
|
Direct,
|
|
} |